一个十分有分量的问题

以前（好）

中韩两国为海上邻国，近在咫尺。中韩邻国间的文化交往历史悠久，从远古时期即已有若干传说，经历夏商周、秦汉、魏晋南北朝、唐宋、元明清各代，直至清末及现代，连续不断，留下数不清的友好佳话。洛阳是十三朝古都，从西周历汉晋至唐代，是中国古代前半期的政治与文化中心之一。在古代时期，中韩两国间的文化交往，特别是前半期的文化交往，多与洛阳有关。

中国古代的政治、经济、文化中心，唐以前是在黄河一线，在长安与洛阳之间东西移动；在宋以后是在大运河一线，在北京、南京、杭州之间南北移动。唐前的长安与宋后的北京，都曾经是赫赫有名的政治中心，是历朝开基立业的摇篮。但是要说到文治、文化的发达，那就离不开洛阳。东周是诸子百家兴起的时期，都城在洛阳；东汉是经学、太学兴起的时期，也是清议、党锢兴起的时期，还是道教创立和佛教开始流传的时期，都城是在洛阳；魏晋是玄学兴起的时期，都城是洛阳；北魏是佛教异常发达的时期，都城是洛阳；唐代文化隆盛到顶峰，洛阳是东都。即使到了北宋，虽建都开封，二程理学的兴起，《资治通鉴》的编定，仍然是在洛阳。洛阳的文化地位在历史上是惟一的，它曾经是那样的显赫，那样的富有尊严，那样的不可替代。

在古代时期，中韩两国都有多种记载双方交往的历史文献传世。比较著名的，比如南宋徐竞的著作《宣和奉使高丽图经》。现代学术研究中，韩国、台湾、日本学者的研究从二战以后即已开始。大陆的学术研究，从1992年中韩两国建交以后，迅速兴起，其中以北京、上海、青岛、大连等地的高校最为集中。北京大学于1992年成立“韩国学研究中心”，每年出版1 册50万字左右的《韩国学论文集》，至今已出版了8辑，是研究中韩两国交往史的核心机构。自1992年以来，大陆学者出版的研究专著约有20种，发表的学术论文总数达200篇以上，由中韩两国组织召开的国际学术会议达10次以上。特别需要指出的是，文化交往史是目前国际学术研究所关注的重点，也是我国学术领导机构所关注的重点，在2001年度的国家社科基金项目的《指南》中，中外交往史被列为重点项目。但是直到目前为止，洛阳本地学者对于这一课题的研究尚为数不多，在全国范围内，从地域文化的角度出发研究中韩文化交往与洛阳中间的诸多关系，至今为止也不多见，希望从今以后有一个全新的开始。

与韩国友好交往的历史，不仅具有学术研究的价值，同时也是洛阳文化资源中的一个重要部分。截止1995年，韩国已成为中国的第6大贸易伙伴，同时中国也是韩国的第3大贸易伙伴。1995年，中韩两国的贸易额为169·8亿美元。截至1994年，韩国对华投资已达2160项，金额达到18·5亿美元，中国已成为韩国的海外最大投资国。中韩为海上邻国，交通便利，文化同根同源。韩国人对中国儒学具有普遍的认同感，对中国怀有寻根意识，因此来华旅游已成为韩国人出国旅游的重要目的地。

2000年5月，韩国著名学者金忠烈先生在洛阳参观、访问、讲学六天。2000年3月至2001年1月，韩国金周昌博士在洛阳大学任访问学者一年。2000年7月，韩国前总统金泳三到洛阳参观。充分表明了洛阳在韩国人心目中至今仍然具有崇高的地位。

金忠烈教授为前高丽大学大学院长，现任高丽大学校名誉教授，延世大学校硕座教授。早年在台湾留学并受聘为教授15年，长期从事中国哲学的研究，著作丰富，并工于书法，擅长诗赋，在中韩两国学术界中具有极高的地位和影响。他在洛阳讲学、交友、访古、赋诗，在洛阳留下了值得永久纪念的行迹，留下了总***13首汉诗和16幅书法，受到了洛阳师范学院、洛阳市文物局、洛阳市易经学会等单位的热情接待，特别是得到了王文超副市长的亲切接见，《洛阳日报》、洛阳电视台也作了专题采访。这数位韩国人的到来，为洛阳的文化发展起了积极的影响，同时也为洛阳与韩国的友好交往起到了一个重要的信息提示的作用。

洛阳中韩文化交流促进会的成立，以及邙山韩国先祖祭祀活动的逐年举行，有利于开辟、发展洛阳与韩国的学术研究与友好交往、发掘洛阳的文化资源和旅游资源，弘扬河洛文化，弘扬东方文化，促进中韩两国的经济贸易往来，带动旅游、农工商贸易、科技、教育及学术文化研究诸多领域的发展，带动中原地区经济的发展，开辟中韩友好交往新局面，都具有重要的意义和光辉的前景。

China and South Korea for the sea to neighbouring countries, in close proximity. South Korea's cultural exchanges between neighbouring countries has a long history, from ancient times that have been a number of legends, experience Xiashang Zhou, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang and Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing generations, until the end of the Ching dynasty and the modern, continuous, leaving behind a few Unclear friendly story. North Korea is the ancient city of Luoyang, 13, from the Western Zhou Li Han and Jin Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, ancient China during the first half of the political and cultural centre. In ancient times, China and South Korea cultural exchanges between the two countries, especially the first half of the cultural exchanges, and more concerned with the Luoyang.

Ancient China's political, economic and cultural center, Tang used to be the front line in the Yellow River, Chang'an and Luoyang in between things moving in after the Song is in the frontline along the Grand Canal in Beijing, Nanjing, Hangzhou and north-south movement. Before the Tang and Song Chang-an after Beijing, was once a prominent political center, open-Ye Li Zhao is the cradle. But to say sandwiches, culture developed, it can not be separated from Luoyang. Scholars 100 is the rise of the Eastern Zhou period, the capital of Luoyang; study by the Eastern Han Dynasty, during the rise of Imperial College, is also clear that, the party Gu rise of the period, or the creation of Taoism and Buddhism spread the beginning of the period, the capital of Luoyang, the Wei, Jin is During the rise of mysticism, is the capital of Luoyang, the Northern Wei Dynasty was a period of Buddhism developed abnormal, is the capital of Luoyang; culture of the Tang Dynasty to the peak of Longsheng, Luoyang East is all. Even in the Northern Song Dynasty, although the Capital of Kaifeng, the way the rise of Confucianism, "Comprehensive Mirror" scheduled, is still in Luoyang. Luoyang's cultural status in history is the sole, which was once such a prominent, as the dignified, as the irreplaceable.

In ancient times, China and South Korea have documented a variety of exchanges between the two sides of the historical documents handed down. Comparison of the famous, such as the Southern Song Dynasty Xu Jing book "and declared the Fengshi Korea plans." Modern academic research, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and scholars from the study has already begun after World War II. China's academic research, from China and South Korea established diplomatic relations in 1992 after rising rapidly, with Beijing, Shanghai, Qingdao, Dalian, and other places the highest concentration of colleges and universities. Peking University in 1992 to set up a "Korean Studies Research Center," an annual publication of around 500,000 words, "Korean Studies collection", has published a series of eight, is to study the history of exchanges between China and South Korea core agencies. Since 1992, mainland scholars study published monographs about 20, the total number of academic papers published more than 200, China and South Korea from the international academic organization of the meeting of more than 10. Special needs to be pointed out that the history of cultural exchanges between the International Academic Research Institute is currently the focus of attention, but also China's leading academic institutions the focus of attention, in the year 2001 the State Social Science Fund projects the "Guide", was listed as the history of exchanges between Chinese and foreign Key projects. But so far, the Luoyang local academics for the study of the topic is still small, across the country, from the point of view of geographical and cultural studies and cultural exchanges between China and South Korea among the many Luoyang, is also very rare so far, hope From now on there is a new start.

South Korea and a history of friendly exchanges, not only has the value of academic research, but also cultural resources in Luoyang, an important part. The deadline for 1995, Korea has become China's first six largest trading partner, while China is South Korea's third-largest trading partner. In 1995, China and South Korea's trade volume was 169.8 billion U.S. dollars. As of 1994, South Korea's investment in China has reached 2,160, the amount reached 18.5 billion U.S. dollars, China has become South Korea's largest overseas investor. China and South Korea for the sea to neighbouring countries, convenient transportation, culture and origin. Korean Confucianism in China is of universal identity, the Chinese have Roots awareness, tourism in China has become a Korean travel abroad an important destination.

May 2000, South Korea Mr. Jin Zhonglie well-known scholars in Luoyang tour, visits, lectures six days. March 2000 to January 2001, South Korea Dr. Jin Zhouchang in Luoyang University of visiting scholars a year. July 2000, former South Korean President Kim Young-sam to visit Luoyang. Fully demonstrates the Luoyang in the eyes of South Koreans still have high status.

Professor Jin Zhonglie for the former president of Korea University, the University, the incumbent honorary professor at Korea University, Yonsei University Professor at large. In the early years of employment for Taiwan students and 15 professors, have long been engaged in the study of Chinese philosophy, the works of rich and workers in calligraphy, good at Shifu, the academic community in China and South Korea in a very high status and influence. He lectured in Luoyang, making friends, its visit to Cuba, Fushi, in Luoyang left a permanent mark worthy of the path, leaving a total of 13 Chinese poetry and calligraphy 16, by the Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang City Cultural Bureau, easy to Luoyang City Society, and other units by the warm reception, especially by Wang Wen-chao, vice mayor of the cordial meeting, "Luoyang Daily", Luoyang, also made a special television interview. This number of the arrival of Korean people for the cultural development of Luoyang has a positive impact, but also for Luoyang, the friendly exchanges with South Korea played an important role in the information tips.

Luoyang Association for the Promotion of the establishment of cultural exchange between China and South Korea, South Korea and Mang Mountain Hill ancestors of the festival held yearly and is conducive to open, Luoyang and South Korea's development of academic research and friendly exchanges, explore the Luoyang cultural resources and tourism resources and promote Heluo culture, Carry forward the oriental culture, China and South Korea to promote economic trade, promote tourism, farming trade, science and technology, education and academic research in various areas of cultural development, promote economic development in the Central Plains region and open up new prospects for friendly exchanges between China and South Korea, have Significance and a bright future.

现在（坏）

韩国占领了位于东海北部的一个地下岛焦，着个岛是咱中国的，由于该岛低于离海平面3米，固被称为底下岛焦。现在韩国一在上面建立了监察站，曾多次在半公开场合指责我们派舰艇侵扰他们的领土。中韩关系恶化还表现在黄海的海域划分上，还经常说东三省是他的领土，真是荒谬到了极点。

South Korea occupied the northern part of the East China Sea in an underground Island coke, the islands is Our China, the island less than three meters from the sea level, under the island-known as coke. South Korea is now above the establishment of a monitoring station, had several times in the semi-public occasions accused us of sending warships harassment of their territory. Deterioration of relations between China and South Korea also reflected in the waters of the Yellow Sea, has often said he is Northeast territory, is really ridiculous to the extreme.

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综上所述：

好和坏是分两方面来看的 ， 从经济合作上来看， 同为亚洲国家，二者担负着亚洲崛起的重任，任重而道远。不要只看到他的不足而忽略了他的优点。 从哲学的角度来看，没有绝对的好和坏，而且在不同时期二者关系的变化是那难免的，有好有坏，我们应看重其发展方向，并尽力去处理好与他的关系，没有哪一个国家能完全独立发展的，美国的石油也需要进口，经济也要有进出口贸易，所以和谐发展，构建和谐世界是我们应重视的。

Good and bad are two aspects to look at, from the perspective of economic cooperation with Asian countries, they shoulder the heavy responsibility of the rise of Asia, a long way to go. Do not just see his lack of neglect of his merits. From the perspective of philosophy, there is no absolute good and bad, and in relations between the two different periods of change that is inevitable, good and bad, valued to its development direction and try to handle his relationship No country can be completely independent development, the U.S. also need to import oil, the economy must have import and export trade, the harmonious development and build a harmonious world is that we should seriously.