recognize 和 realize 区别 用法

realize

real现实的＋-ize使…

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vt

-lized, -lizing

认识现实；领悟

to realize one's mistake

认识过错

The man laughed when he realized what had hapopened.

"当那个人意识到是怎么回事时,便笑了起来。"

The personnel manager doesn't seem to realize the immediacy of the problem.

人事部长似乎还没有意识到这个问题的紧迫性。

实现；实行

She realized her intention of becoming an actress.

她实现了当演员的愿望。

（亦作： realise）

recognize

来自拉丁语recognoscere〈re-再+cognoscere知道。原意是再一次知道

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vt

-nized, -nizing

认出

I recognized Peter although I hadn't seen him for 10 years.

虽然我有10年没看到彼得了，但我认出了他。

I don't recognize this word -- what does it mean?

我不认识这个单词，它的意思是什么？

Many fail to recognize that all these things are in danger of being denied.

许多人没有看到这一切正处于失去的危险之中。

承认；认可

to recognize a new government

承认一个新政府

表扬

to recognize merit

表扬功绩

（与as, for连用）公认，承认 （亦作： recognise）