官方回应官员11岁参加工作

用法：

短语：

take after

1. 仿效：将…作为榜样跟随

2. 相象：在相貌、脾气或性格上相似

take apart

1. 拆开：分开后将…分成许多部分

2. 详细分析研究：肢解或分析（如，一个理论），通常是籍此以发现隐藏的或固有的弊端或缺点

3. 俚语 狠揍；把…打扁

take back

1. 收回（所说的或所写的事）

She finally took back her words.

她最终收回了自己的话。

take down

1. 拿下，放下：将…从一个较高的位置拿到一个较低的位置

2. 拆开；拆散

Take down the Christmas tree.

把圣诞树拆散

3. 挫…的锐气：压低（一个人的）傲慢或自尊

Really took him down during the debate.

在辩论中实实在在地煞了他的威风

4. 记下：以书写的形式记录下来的

take for

1. 把…视作

Do you take me for a fool?

你以为我是个傻瓜吗?

2. 误认为

Don't take silence for approval.

不要把沉默误认为是同意

take in

1. 让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员

2. 收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短

Took in the waist on the pair of pants.

把裤子的腰身改小一些

3. 包括，构成

4. 理解

Couldn't take in the meaning of the word.

不能够理解这个词的含义

5. 欺骗，诱骗

Was taken in by a confidence artist.

被一名骗人的行家给骗了

6. 详尽地看；注视

Took in the sights.

饱览各个景色

7. 接（活计）在家里做：为获取报酬而接下（在自己家里完成的工作）

Took in typing.

在家的打字活

8. 押送（罪犯）去警察局

take off

1. 脱掉（衣服等）

Take one's coat off; take off one's galoshes.

脱去外衣；脱下套靴

2. 放开

Took the brake off.

松开刹车

3. 打折：作为折扣而减价

Took 20 percent off.

优惠百分之二十

4. 带走

5. 广泛使用，大受欢迎

Took off in a hurry.

匆匆地离去

A new movie that really took off.

一部极为卖座的新片

6. 起飞

The plane took off on time.

飞机准时起飞

7. 取消

Took off the commuter special.

取消了特殊通勤

8. 休假：暂时不做（自己工作中的）应做的工作

I'm taking off three days during May.

五月份我将会休假三天

take on

1. 从事，开始对付

Took on extra responsibilities.

担负了额外的责任

2. 雇；雇佣

Took on more workers during the harvest.

在收获期间雇了更多的工人

3. 对抗：在竞争中迎击

A wrestler who took on all comers.

一个接受所有新手挑战的摔跤运动员

4. 非正式用语 激动，大惊小怪：表现出猛烈的或激动的情感

Don't take on so!

别这样大吵大闹！

5. 摆架子，假装：获得（比如，相貌）作为自己的或使它象是自己的

Over the years he has taken on the look of a banker.

这些年来他摆出了一副银行家的派头

take out

1. 取出；弄走

Took the splinter out.

取出木屑

2. 向机关申请取得：通过向一个权力机关申请来获得（比如，许可证）

3. 非正式用语 陪伴（比如，约会中一方）

4. 发泄

Don't take your frustration out in such an aggressive manner.

不要用这样一种积极的方式来发泄你的失意

5. 获得平衡：作为一种不同形式的对等物取得

Took out the money owed in services.

平衡各亏欠服务中心的钱

6. 非正式用语 开始一段路程；出发

The police took out after the thieves.

警方出动警力追捕小偷

7. 在武装攻击或其它类似的方式搜寻并摧毁

Two snipers took out an enemy platoon.

两名狙击手消灭了敌人一个排

Combat pilots, flying low to avoid radar, took out the guerrilla leader's bunker in a single mission.

在一次行动中，战斗机飞行员在低空飞行以躲避雷达，发现并炸毁了游击队领导所在的掩体

take over

1. 接管：获得对…的控制或管理

take to

1. 求救于；（如为了安全）前往

Took to the woods.

躲到树林里

2. 养成习惯，沉于：有了…的习惯或开始持续地做

Take to drink.

染上了酗酒的恶习

3. 喜爱，亲近：喜欢上…或和…变得亲近

“Two keen minds that they are, they took to each other”( -- Jack Kerouac)

“越敏锐的两颗心，越容易互相吸引”( -- 杰克·凯鲁亚克)

take up

1. 举起；升起

2. 缩减，改紧：在尺寸上减小；缩短或使…更紧

Take up a gown.

把一件袍子改短些

3. 付清一笔（数目可观的债务、抵押贷款或票据）

4. 接受所提供的（一种选择、一笔赌注或一个挑战）

5. 再次开始；重新开始

Let's take up where we left off.

让我们接着我们停下来的地方重新开始

6. 用尽，耗掉或占用

The extra duties took up most of my time.

额外工作耗费了我绝大部分时间

7. 喜欢，钟爱：对…产生了兴趣或钟爱

Take up mountain climbing.

喜欢上登山运动

8. 处理

Let's take up each problem one at a time.

让我们一个问题一个问题地来解决

9. 摆出

Took up a friendly attitude.

摆出友好的态度

10. 吸收，吸附

Crops taking up nutrients.

正在吸收养分的作物

11. 开始从事（一项职业或行当）

Took up engineering.

干起了工程设计这一行

be on the take

1. (非正式)受贿

be taken ill

1. 突然生病

have what it takes

1. (非正式)具备成功所需的基本条件

take a chair

1. 坐下

take advantage of (或 take advice etc.)

take something as read

1. (英)认为…是理所当然的

take the biscuit (或 cake)

1. (非正式)（人，事情）最出色的；最愚蠢的

take five

1. (非正式，主北美)休息一下

take a lot of (或some)

1. 难做

He might take some convincing.

他可能需要费事找一些更令人信服的证据。

take someone in hand

1. 控制某人；改造某人

take something in hand

1. 开始处理某事

take ill (美

1. (非正式)（尤指突然地）生病

take something ill

1. (古)对某事极为不满

take it from me

1. 我能向你保证

Take it from me, kid—I've been there, done it, seen it all.

小家伙，我向你保证——我一直在那里，做了这件事情，并且看见了一切。

take it on one (或 oneself) to do something

1. 没有寻求许可（或建议）就决定做某事

take it out of

1. 使精疲力竭

Parties and tours can take it out of you, especially if you are over 65.

聚会和旅游会让你筋疲力尽的，尤其是如果你过了65岁的话。

2. (英)报复

take someone out of themselves

1. 使人忘记烦恼

take that!

1. （当击打某人或对人采取决定性行动时的感叹句）接招吧！

take one's time

1. 不要急

take against

1. (英)（没有明确的理由地）不喜欢（某人）

From the moment he arrived, they took against this talented loudmouth.

从他到的那一刻起，他们就不喜欢这位爱高谈阔论的天才。

take something apart

1. 拆卸

take something away

1. (英)外卖，拿走

He ordered a lamb madras to take away.

他点了一份外卖的马德拉斯羔羊肉。

take someone back

1. 使回忆过去的时光

If ‘Disco Inferno’ doesn't take you back, the bell-bottom pants will.

如果“地狱迪斯科”不能把你带回到往日时光的话，那牛仔裤准可以。

take something back

1. 收回所说的话

I take back nothing of what I said.

我不会收回我说的任何话的。

2. 退货

3. (印刷)把文本移入上一行

take something down

1. 记录口述的话

I took down the address.

我写下了地址。

2. 拆除

The old Norman church was taken down in 1819.

老旧的诺曼式教堂在1819年被拆除了。

take from

1. 同 take away from

take someone in

1. 接纳为房客；收留

2. 欺骗，愚弄

She tried to pass this off as an amusing story, but nobody was taken in.

她想把这件事情当作一个有趣的故事混过去，但没有人被骗。

take something in

1. 在家里工作

2. 改小衣服

3. 包括；圈住

The sweep of his arm took in most of Main Street.

他手臂划了一圈，包括了主大街的大部分。

4. 顺便参观（或参加）

He'd maybe take in a movie, or just relax.

他也许会看场电影，或只是放松一下。

take someone off

1. (非正式，主英)幽默地模仿

take something off

1. 脱衣服

She took off her cardigan.

她把羊毛衫脱下。

2. 减去

3. 休假

I took the next day off.

我第二天休假。

take someone on

1. 雇佣

2. 愿意（或准备）接受强敌的挑战

A group of villagers has taken on the planners.

一组村民准备向设计者们挑战。

take something on

1. 担任重任

Whoever takes on the trout farm will have their work cut out.

无论谁承包这片鳟鱼场，都有艰巨的工作等着去做。

2. 获得特别含义（或品质）

The subject has taken on a new significance in the past year.

去年这个课题获得了全新的意义。

take someone out

1. (桥牌)作不同于同伴叫牌的叫牌

take someone/thing out

1. (非正式)杀死，毁灭，使致残

take something out

1. 获得（官方文件，服务）

You can take out a loan for a specific purchase.

你可以贷款购买。

2. (主美)。 同 take something away

take something out on

1. 向（不相关的人或物）发泄来减轻怒火

take something over

1. 接管；控制

British troops had taken over the German trenches.

英国军队控制了德国军队的战壕。

2. (印刷)把文本移入下一行

take someone up

1. 作…的保护人

take something up

1. 开始对…感兴趣，开始从事

She took up tennis at the age of 11.

她在11岁的时候就开始打网球。

2. 占用时间（空间或注意力）

I don't want to take up any more of your time.

我不想再占用你更多的时间了。

3. 日后再处理

He'll have to take it up with the bishop.

他必须要和主教处理这个问题。

4. 缩边

take someone up on

1. 就（某一点）挑战（或质问）说话者

The interviewer did not take him up on his quotation.

采访者并没有质疑他引用的出处。

2. 接受（提供之物，挑战）

I'd like to take you up on that offer.

我愿意接受你所提供之物。

take up with

1. 开始与某人交往，开始与某人混在一起

He's taken up with a divorced woman, I understand.

我想他正和一个离婚的女人打得火热。

习惯用语

on the take非正式用语

1. 收受贿赂的：收受贿赂或非法收入的或试图收受贿赂或非法收入的

“There were policemen on the take”( -- Scott Turow)

“有一些警察非法收受贿赂”( -- 斯科特·图罗)

take a bath非正式用语

1. 蒙受严重的财政损失

“Small investors who latched on to hot new issues took a bath in Wall Street”( -- Paul A. Samuelson)

“那些抱住热门新产品不放的小投资者们在华尔街栽了大跟头”( -- 保罗A.塞缪尔森)

take account of

1. 把…纳入考虑范围

take away from

1. 减少，减弱

Her stringy hair takes away from her lovely face.

她的丝一样的长发使人们没有注意到她那可爱的脸蛋

take care

1. 小心

Take care or you will slip on the ice.

小心些，不然你会在冰上滑倒的

take care of

1. 照料，赡养：承担对…的保养、赡养或治疗的责任

take charge

1. 取得控制或指挥权

take effect

1. 生效：成为有效力的，如在法律或规章的约束下

The curfew takes effect at midnight.

宵禁在午夜生效

2. 奏效：产生所希望的反应

The antibiotics at last began to take effect.

抗菌素最后终于发生效力了

take exception

1. 反对：通过争辩来表示反对；抵制

Took exception to the prosecutor's line of questioning.

对检查官的质疑提出反对

take five 或 take ten 俚语

1. 小憩：进行很短的休息（如五分钟或十分钟的小憩）

take for granted

1. 想当然：认为…是真实的、正确的或会要发生的；料想…是正确的

2. 低估了…的价值

A publisher who took the editors for granted.

一位低估了其编辑作用的出版商

take heart

1. 充满信心或勇气

take hold

1. （如通过抓握来）夺取

2. 扎根

The newly planted vines quickly took hold.

新种下的葡萄藤很快就扎下了根

take it

1. 理解；臆断

As I take it, they won't accept the proposal.

照我看，他们不会接受这项建议

2. 非正式用语 忍受：忍受辱骂、批评或其它严厉的对待

If you can dish it out, you've got to learn to take it.

如果你将它提出，你就会知道被臭骂的滋味

take it on the chin俚语

1. 遭受惩罚、折磨或失败

take it or leave it

1. 要么要，要么不要：不附带任何条件地接受或拒绝

take it out on非正式用语

1. 通过…惩罚来出气：在发泄自己的怒气时辱骂（某人）

take kindly to

1. 接受

Take kindly to constructive criticism.

接受建设性的批评

2. 自然而然地为…所吸引或适合；靠…茁壮成长

take lying down非正式用语

1. 逆来顺受：不进行任何反抗地接受粗暴或严厉的对等

Refused to take the snub lying down.

拒绝低眉顺眼地听任别人呵斥

take notice of

1. 注意到

take (one's) breath away

1. 令人窒息：使…进入一种敬畏或震惊的状态

take (one's) time

1. 慢慢地行动或不急不忙地行动

take place

1. 发生；出现

take root

1. 确定下来，固定下来

2. （植物）扎根下来

take shape

1. 具有一个明确的形式

take sick

1. 多用于美国南部 生病

take sides

1. 支持，站在…一边：和某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人有联系或支持某一特定的派别、集团、事业或个人

take stock

1. 开出一份存货清单

2. （比如，对资源或自己）进行一次预测或评估

take stock in

1. 信任、相信或认为…很重要

take the bench法律

1. 当法官：担当法官的职位

take the cake

1. 糟透了：成为最让人厌恶的或最让人失望的

2. 赢得了奖项；杰出的

take the count

1. 被击败

2. 体育运动 被打败：在拳击中直到数点结束仍未站起来

take the fall 或 take the hit 俚语

1. 招致批评：愿意或者不愿意地招致批评或指责

A senior official who took the fall for the failed intelligence operation.

为这次失败的间谍行动引咎辞职的一位高级官员

take the floor

1. 站着发表演说：站起来发表一篇正式演说，比如对一个集会

take the heat俚语

1. 招致并忍受众多的指责或批评

Had a reputation for being able to take the heat in a crisis.

享有在危机中成为众矢之的但却能处之泰然的名声

take to the cleaners俚语

1. 抢劫，诱骗

2. 获得全部财产：（比如在一场离婚裁决中）获得…所有的钱或财产

3. 使…遭受难堪的批评

take up for

1. 支持某一方：在一场争论中支持（比如，一个人或集团）

take up the cudgels

1. 加入争论：加入一场争论，尤指为了捍卫其中的一名参与者

take up with非正式用语

1. 开始与…交往；结交

Took up with a fast crowd.

与一群放荡的人为伍