responsibility的确切用法是?

你写的几个都是对的。加 the 表示特指的责任,不加 the 表示泛指的责任。take 是承担责任,对XX承担责任用 for 和 of

都可以。to do 是做某事,take responsibility to do=be responsible for doing sth.

对做某事负责。

另外,建议多多查阅字典,这些解释字典里都有。

responsibility noun

being responsible

负责

[搭配]ADJ.

full, total 全部责任; 所有责任

awesome, great, heavy, weighty

令人敬畏的职责;很大的责任;重大责任:

例句:It is a great

responsibility looking after other people’s children.

照看他人的孩子责任重大。

direct 直接责任

overall 整体的责任

primary 基本责任

ultimate 最终的责任:

例:Ultimate

responsibility rests with the prime minister.

首相承担最终的责任。

special 特定的责任

diminished(因精神失常)减轻的罪责:

例:He was found

not guilty of murder on the grounds of diminished responsibility.

他未被判谋杀罪是因精神失常而减轻了刑事责任。

sole 全权负责

collective, joint,

shared集体责任;***同责任

individual, personal

个人的责任;私人的责任

ministerial, parental

部长的职责;父母的职责

financial, legal, moral, social 财务/ 法律/ 道德/

社会责任

[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY

have 有责任:

例:She has

responsibility for public transport.

她负责公***交通。

accept, assume, bear, shoulder, take (on/over)

接受责任;负起责任;承担职责:

例:The bank

refuses to accept responsibility for the mistake.

银行拒绝对这一错误承担责任。

Will you take

responsibility for arranging the food?

你能负责安排食物的事宜吗?

share 分担责任

lay, place把责任置于:

The

government of the time placed responsibility for the poor on the Church.

这一时期政府让教会承担照顾穷人的责任。

delegate, devolve, hand over

授权负责;下放责任;移交责任:

例:devolving

responsibility downwards so decisions are taken nearer to the people they will

affect

下放责任以便所作决定更接近受影响的人

abdicate, evade, shirk, shift 放弃/ 逃避/ 推卸/

转移责任:

to shift

legal responsibility for the correct labelling of goods onto the shopkeeper

把正确标示商品的法律责任转给店主

admit, claim 承认责任; 声称负责:

例:No

organization has yet claimed responsibility for the bomb attack.

还没有任何组织宣称对炸弹袭击事件负责。

deny, disclaim, duck

否认责任;逃避责任:

例:Ducking

responsibility is fatal in a democracy.

在民主政治中逃避责任是致命的。

allocate, assign (sb), give

sb(给某人)分派任务;让某人负责

attribute 把责任归于:

例:He attributed

responsibility for the killing to the secret service.

他认为是特务机关杀的人。

burden sb with 使某人担负责任

absolve sb from/of

免除某人的责任

[搭配]RESPONSIBILITY + VERB

fall on sb, lie/rest with sb

责任落在某人身上;责任在于某人

[搭配]PREP.

~

for …的责任:

例:Full

responsibility for the fiasco lies with the PR department.

这次惨败完全是公***关系部门的责任。

~

towards 对… 的责任:

例:He feels a

strong sense of responsibility towards his parents.

他对父母有一种强烈的责任感。

[搭配]PHRASES

the

age of criminal responsibility

刑事责任年龄;

the

burden of responsibility 承担责任:

例:The school

governors carry a special burden of responsibility.

学校理事肩负着特别的责任。

do

sth on your own responsibility (= without being told

to and being willingto take the blame if it goes wrong)

自行负责地做某事;

a

position of responsibility 责任重大的职位;

a

sense of responsibility 责任感

job/duty

工作;职责

[搭配]ADJ.

heavy, onerous 繁重的任务;

艰巨的任务

additional, increased 额外的任务;

增加的职责

altered 改变了的职责

caring, departmental, domestic, family, financial, managerial,

ministerial, parental, professional, teaching 照料人的/ 部门/ 家庭/ 财政/ 管理/

部长/ 父母的/ 专业上的/ 教学职务

contractual, statutory 契约责任;

法定义务

particular, special

具体职责;特定职责

[搭配]VERB + RESPONSIBILITY

have 有义务

carry out, discharge, fulfil

执行任务;履行职责

accept, face up to, take on, undertake

接受任务;承担责任:

例:

He seems

unwilling to face up to his responsibilities as a father.

他似乎不愿接受做父亲的责任。

I don’t feel

ready to take on new responsibilities.

我觉得还没准备好接受新任务。

delegate 委派任务

avoid, evade, shirk

逃避责任;推卸责任

relieve sb of 免除某人的责任

[搭配]PREP.

~

for 对…负责:

例:The heads of

school departments have particular responsibilities for the curriculum.

系主任专门负责课程的安排。

~

to/towards 对…的责任:

The club has

a responsibility to its members.

俱乐部对会员负有责任。

[搭配]PHRASES

duties and responsibilities

义务和责任;

rights and responsibilities

权利和义务:

parental

rights and responsibilities 父母的权利和责任