强调句练习

1.考察点:

强调句 (The Emphatic Pattern) 是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调,从而起到修辞的作用。英语常用的强调结构有:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...;

2.句子意思:这已经是你本月第三次迟到了。

3.强调句型用法拓展:

1、句首词用“It”,不能用“This”,“That”等。

2、be动词的形式是is或was,不能用复数形式are或were。若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时,则用is;

若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时,则用was。

如:It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction.

A. is; plays

B. are; play

C .is; play

D. are; plays

答案:C

3、被强调的部分如果是代词,强调主语用主格,强调宾语用宾格。

如:It is him that/who/whom I met in the street yesterday.

It is I who/that am wrong.

4、连接词一般用that,当强调部分是人时,既可用that也可用who。特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时,不能用when或where。

如:It was on Oct1st, 1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.

It was at the gate____he told me the news.  

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. when

答案:A

5、主谓一致问题被强调的主语要和that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。

如:It is Mary who often _____(help) me with my English. (helps)

It is I that ____(be) against you. (am)