初一数学:数学作业本21页复习题。求帮助!!好的加悬赏20以上!
一
1. 4m-7n-2(m-2n) 2 -(x?-2xy-y?)+(5x?-2xy-3y?)
=4m-7n-2m+4n =-x?+2xy+y?+5x?-2xy-3y?
=2m-3n =4x?-2y?
二
1.2x?y-(5xy?-3x?y)-x?
= 2x?y-5xy?+3x?y-x?
=5x?y-5xy?-x?
=5xy(x-y) -x?
当x=-1,y=1时 原式 =5×(-1)× 1×((﹣1)-1)-(﹣1)? = 9
2 .4B-A
=4(ab-2b?-a?)- (3b?-2a? )
=4ab-8b?-4a? - 3b?+2a?
=﹣2a?﹣11b?+4ab
当a=2,b=- ? 时,原式 =-2×2? -11×(﹣?)? +4×2×﹙﹣?﹚= ﹣8-11× ﹙1/4)﹢4×2×? =﹣﹙27/4)
3. ?(x+y)-4(x-y)+3(x-y)- 3/2(x+y)+(x-y)
= - (x+y)
当 x+y=-4 时,原式 =4
三
1.总费用 =20x+8y + 20×2x+8×﹙y/2﹚=60x+12y
2.周长= 2﹙3m+2n﹚+2[3m+2n-﹙m-n﹚]
=6m +4n +2﹙3m+2n-m+n﹚
=6m +4n +2﹙2m+3n﹚
=6m +4n +4m+6n
=10m+10n
= 10﹙m+n﹚
3.新数: 10y+x 原数 :10x+y
新数与原数的和=10y+x+10x+y=11x+11y =11﹙x+y﹚ ,能够呗11整除
新数与原数的差=10y+x-﹙10x+y﹚= 10y+x-10x-y=9﹙y-x﹚ ,不能够呗11整除