英语四级比较有用、全面性的复习资料

频率出现七次的词汇

case

意义

n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱

搭配

a case in point

有关的事例,例证

a case in point

恰当的例子

in any case

无论如何,不管怎样

in case

假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)

sum up the case

概括事实

in case of

假如,如果发生;防备

in no case

无论如何不,决不

in this/that case

如果这样.那样的话

a case of measles

麻疹病例

appeal a case

申述

pack a case

装箱

in the case of

就…..来说,至于

as the case may be

看情况，根据具体情况

辨析

case

事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.

instance

为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性

重难点

语法规则：in case意为“假使；免得，以防（万一）”。In case引导的从句可以用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，虚拟形式为should+动词原形

真题

I was advised to arrange for insurance _____I needed medical treatment.

答案

A)nevertheless B) although C)in case D)so that

I left for the office earlier than usual this morning _________traffic jam.

答案

A)in line with B)for the sake of C)in case of D)at the risk of

We left the manager a note________ he wanted to know where we were.

答案

A)if B)in case C)so that D)unless

The lawyer advised him to drop _________,since he stands little chance to win.

答案

A)event B)incident C)case D)affair

raise

意义

vt.举起、提高、提升；筹集、征集；唤起、引起；养育、饲养、种植；提升，增加（工资）

搭配

raise one’s hand

举手

raise one’s hat to sb.

向某人举帽致敬

raise doubts in people’s minds

引起人们的怀疑

raise a child

养育孩子

raise farm/corps

饲养

raise funds

筹集资金

raise salaries

增加薪水

raise standards of service

提高服务水平

辨析

raise

lift

raise

多指由低处垂直举往高处，不一定费力

lift

指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置

rise

arise

arouse

rise

v.上升

arise

v.发生

arouse

v.激发起

真题

Though______in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred

to record the plain facts of small-town life.

答案

A)raised B)grown C)developed D)cultivated

频率出现六次的词汇

extend

意义

vt.延伸；扩展、扩大；提供、给予；

vi.伸展、延伸；（在范围或应用上）达到

构词

ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变形

extension.

n.伸出、伸展；延长部分；电话分机

extensive

a. 广大的、广阔的；广泛的

intensive

a.加强的，深入细致的

搭配

extensive knowledge

广博的知识

to extend credit/visa

延长信贷限期/签证

extensive reading

泛读

extensive discussion

广泛的讨论

辨析

enlarge

expand

enlarge

v.扩大，放大

expand

v.使膨胀，扩张

extend lengthen prolong

extend

指直线状的伸展，引申指扩大势力、范围。

lengthen

指增加长度或延长时间。

prolong

指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。

真题

It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.

答案

A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive

intensive

意义

a.加强的，集中的，深入细致的；集约（经营）的，精耕细作的

构词

ex(向外)+tend（伸展）

变形

intensity

n.强烈，剧烈；强度

intensively

adv.加强地，集中地，深入细致地

搭配

intensive study

深入细致的研究

intensive reading

精读

intensive agriculture

集约农业

labour intensity

劳动强度

look at sb. with intensity

深情地看着某人

辨析

intense

意为“非常的；强烈的”，常用于形容某种性质或感情，表示很

高或达到极端的程度。

intensive

含有intense的意思，但更强调“精细的；集中的”。An intense

attack 全线的攻击；an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。

真题

The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into____care.

答案

A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight

The relationship between employers and employees has been studied________

答案

A)originally B)extremely C)violently D)intensively

频率出现五次的词汇

available

意义

a.现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的；可取得联系的，可得到的

构词

a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)----有利用价值的-----可利用的

搭配

make sth. available to/for

使…可以享受某物；使….买得起某物

the only available room

唯一可用的房子；

辨析

available

a. 现成可使用的，在手边的，可利用的

handy

a. 手边的，就近的，便利的，敏捷的

at hand

在手边，在附近，即将到来

真题

Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are______in grocery stores.

答案

A)ready B)approachable C)probable D) available

In general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total ____for living expense.

答案

A)acceptable B)available C)advisable D)applicable

charge

意义

n.控告，指控;主管，看管;费用，价钱;负荷,电荷,充电

vt.索价，要......支付;控告，指控;使承担（任务、责任等）;使负荷,使充电

搭配

in charge of

主管,看管

in(under)the charge of

在……的掌管下

charge sb.with

指控某人………

charge(sb.)…(money)for sth.

要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物

take charge

开始管理,接管

a positive/negative charge

正/负电荷

be on charge

正充电

at modest charges

以公道的价格

charge for trouble

手续费

charge a battery

给电池充电

辨析

accuse

accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,

charge

charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.

真题

She was complaining that the doctor was ________too much for the treatment he was giving her.

答案

A)expending B)offering C)costing D)charging

This hotel ____$60 for a single room with bath.

答案

A)charges B)demands C)prices D)claims

effect

意义

n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效

变形

effective

有效的，生效的，起作用的；给人印象深刻的；实际的，事实上的

effectively

有效地、起作用地

搭配

bring/carry/put into effect

实行、实现

take effective measures

采取有效措施

effective range

有效射程；

effective ways of reducing pollution

降低污染的有效方法；

take effect

生效、起作用

to the effect that

大意是

effective

有效的、起作用的

in effect

实际上、实质上

come/go into effect

生效

to no effect

无效；毫无结果

辨析

effect

consequence

effect

指明显的原因所产生的后果。

consequence

可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。

effective valid

effective

表示能产生实际的效果。

valid

指仍为权威部门认可，可以继续使用，是法律用语。

真题

They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.

答案

A) fruitful B) beneficial C) valid D) effective

Though the long-term___ can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.

答案

A)affect B)effect C)result D)consequence

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

答案

A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turn

transmit

意义

vt.播送、发射；传送、传染

构词

trans(从…到….)+mit(发送)

变形

transmission

播送、发射 ;传送、传染

搭配

transmit knowledge from one generation to another

把知识由一代传给另一代

transmission of news

消息的传播；

transmit news by radio

由无线电发送消息

真题

American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _________ from the United States.

答案

A)transfer B) deliveries C) transportation D) transmissions

Some diseases are ___ by certain water animals.

答案

A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D)transmitted

Communication is the process of_______a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

答案

A)transmitting B)submitting C)transforming D)switching

Cultural________indicates that human beings hand theirs languages down from one generation to another.

答案

A)translation B )transition C)transmission D)transaction

relate

意义

vi.有关联；适应，和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；讲述，叙述

变形

relative

相关的，有关的；相对的，比较的；亲属

all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholder's eyes.

relatively

相关地，有关地；相对地，比较地

relation

亲属

搭配

relate to/with

有关联

relative to

有关，涉及

in/with relation to

有关，涉及

close/near relation

近亲

distant relation

远亲

真题

It is difficult to______cause and effect in this case.

答案

A)unite B)think C)relate D)describe

短语词汇频率（10次以上）

出现23次的短语词汇

take

搭配

take after

与…相象

take apart

拆开(机器等)

take…as

把…理解为

take away

拿走，夺去，使离去；减去

take down

取下；记下；拆卸

take for

认为，以为；误认为

take on

接受；包含；领会；承担，从事；呈现，具有；开始雇佣

take into account

把…考虑进去

take issue with sb.

与某人争论

take off

拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞

take oneself off

走开，离去

take up

拿起；着手处理；占去

take sb. to task

责备某人，申斥某人

take to

开始；对…产生好感；形成的习惯

take up

占去，占据；开始从事

take over

占据；接任(职位)

take out

拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对….发泄

take out loans

借贷

take aback

使吃惊，使困惑

take back

收回（说错的话）；使回忆起

take in

接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗

take effect

生效

take turns

轮流

take up with

与….成为朋友

take out on

对….发泄

真题

The new appointment of our president ______from the very beginning of next semester.

答案

A) takes effect B) takes part C) takes place D) takes turns

Frequently single-parent children ___some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.

答案

A) take off B) take after C) take in D) take on

Our son doesn’t know what to _____at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.

答案

A) take in B)take over C) take up D) take after

I’d ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

答案

A) take into account B) account for

C) make up for D) make out

出现18次的短语词汇

turn

搭配

turn away

走开；把脸转过去

turn one's back on

不理睬

turn out

生产；驱逐；翻转

turn on

开，旋开(电灯等)

turn off

关(水源等)；拐弯

turn into

进入；使变成，使成为

turn in

转身进入；拐入；交出；上床睡觉

turn down

关小，调低；拒绝

turn sb's blood cold

使毛骨悚然

turn against

对…采取敌对态度

by turns

轮流，交替

take turns

依次，轮流

on the turn

正在转变中

turn back

(使)折回；（使）往回走

turn around/round

转变，（使）转好

in turn

依次，轮流；转而，反过来

turn up

出现；找到；证明是

turn to

变成；求助于；着手；查阅

turn over

(机器等)运转；翻过来；仔细考虑

真题

Let’s not wait any longer, he might not ___at all.

答案

A)turn over B)turn up C)turn on D)turn down

The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____to be a great disappointment .

答案

A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down

This popular sports car is now being ____at the rate of a thousand a week.

答案

A)turned down B)turned out C)turned up D)turned on

Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _____her mother for comfort.

答案

A)turned over B)turned form C)turned to D)turned up

Under the present system, state enterprises must____ all profits to the government

答案

A) turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in

Everything we eat and drink contains some salt; we can meet the body’s need for it from natural sources without turning____ the salt bottle.

答案

A)to B)over C)on D)up

出现15次的短语词汇

put

搭配

put across/over

解释清楚；做成(交易)

put up with

忍受，容忍(讨厌的人)

put up

举起；安装；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为….提供住宿；进行（抵抗）；提高（价格）；提名

put to

(船只顺避风等而)靠岸

put through

使穿过；使从事；接通（电话），为…接通电话

put out

熄灭；关(灯)；出版；伸出；生产

put on

穿上；上演；教唆；增加（体重）

put off

推迟，拖延；阻碍

put in

花费；正式提出

put aside

储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑

put forward

提出(要求、事实等)

put down

记下；镇压；杀死

put away

把…收起；储存，积攒

put sb. out of job

使某人失业

put one’s feeling into words

用语言表达感情

真题

In Disneyland, every year, some 800,000plants are replaced because Disney refused to ____ signs asking his “guest” not to step on them.

答案

A) put down B) put out C) put up D) put off

When they had finishing playing, the children were made to___all the toys they

had taken out.

答案

A)put off B)put out C)put up D)put away

搭配

go back on

违背（诺言等）; 毁(约)

go for

竭力想取得，喜爱，适用于

go in for

从事，致力，爱好；追求

go into

研究，调查，进入

go on

继续，发生；接近

go through

经历，详细检查；完成

go with

伴随，与…..协调；与…持同一看法

go without

没有…… 也行

on the go

很忙

to go

剩下的，未完成的

go against

反对；对….不利

go after

追求/赶; 设法得到

go about

着手做，处理，忙于

go up

上升，增加，建起；(物价等)上涨

go under

下沉，沉没；失败；破产

go round/around

足够分配; (消息)流传

go over

检查，审查；复习，重温

go out

外出；熄灭；走出(房间等)；罢工;公布，播出

go out of one's way

特别费心(做事)

go off

爆炸，发射；动身，离开；去世；

go off with

拿去；抢走；拐走

go down

下降，降低；被载入，传下去; (船等)下沉

go by

过去

go ahead

开始，前进；领先; 取得进展

go at

攻击；着手/努力做

go along

进行，进展；（with）赞同

go into action

开始行动

go together

相配；恋爱

go by

走过，放过；依照

go abroad

出国

go out of one’s mind

变得神志不清

真题

The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle on the new land.

答案

A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into

The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plane in Athens, set to ___ when it arrived in New York.

答案

A) get off B) carry off C) go off D) come off things.

There are other problems which I don’t propose to ______at the moment.

答案

A) go into B) go around C) go for D) go up

David likes country life and has decided to ____ farming .

答案

A）go in for B) go back on C）go through with D) go along with

出现11次的短语词汇

call

搭配

call after

追在…的后面叫喊

call forth

唤起，引起；鼓起（勇气，精神）

call for

要求，需要，提倡

call back

叫回来，收回(错话等)

call up

征召(服役)，动员

call on/upon

访问；号召；呼吁

call off

叫走，叫开；取消

call in

收回(某物)

真题

That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.

答案

A) called in B) calling in C) call in D) to call in

The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday ,was finally because of the bad weather.

答案

A）set off B）worn off C) broken off D) called off

A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization .

答案

A) calls on B) calls for C）calls up D) calls off

The article________more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.

答案

A)calls for B)applies for C)cares for D)allows for

make

搭配

made up of

由…组成，由…构成

make it

办成，做到，成功；赶上，及时达到

make believe

假装，假扮

make of

理解，推断

make up to

接近；巴结；向…求爱

make up for

补偿，弥补

make up

拼凑；组成；补偿;捏造，临时编造，虚高；化装；和解

make as if

假装；装作

make over

把(财产)转让；改造

make away

(急忙)离去；逃走

make away with

携…而逃；摧毁；浪费

make off with

携…而逃

make for

走向，向…前进；冲向

make down

改小(衣服)

make beds

铺床叠被

make out of

用…制造出；理解

make out

开列；书写；辩认出

make fun of

嘲笑；开…玩笑

home/foreign make

本国/外国制造

make one's way

前进；成功，发迹

真题

In Britain today women ____44% of the work force ,and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work..

答案

A) build up B) stand for C) make up D) conform to

When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____ the exit as quickly as possible.

答案

A) made off B) made for C) made out D) made up

出现10次的短语词汇

set

搭配

set against

使敌视，使抵消

set oneself up as

以…自居

set up

开办；建立；设立；开始经商

set out

动身；开始；装饰；摆放；阐明

set oneself against

坚决反对

set off

动身，出发；使爆炸

set forth

动身起程；阐明

set down

记下；登记；放下

set back

(把钟等)往回拨；推迟；使花费

set aside

挑出；不顾；取消；不理会

set apart

使分离；使显得突出；留出，拨出（时间、金钱等）

set about

开始；散布(谣言等)

a dinner set

一套餐具

set in

开始

set on

袭击，唆使

真题

Having decided to rent a flat, we ____contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city .

答案

A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up