Ability什么意思?

能力的意思。

ability

英 [b?l?ti] 美 [b?l?ti]

n.能力;才能;本领;才智

1、动词 + ability

have / lack / lose / develop (培养)/ acquire (习得) an / the ability to do sth.

(develop 培养;acquire 习得)

例句:Students should be encouraged to develop an ability to think critically.

应鼓励学生培养批判思考能力。

show / display / demonstrate (表现出)the ability to do sth.

improve / increase (提升)the ability to do sth.

例句:Group discussion is an effective way of increasing students’ ability to think.

affect / limit / reduce sb’s ability

2、ability + 介词

ability in sth:?

例句:To apply for this position, you need to show your ability in marketing. (marketing营销)

ability as sth:?

例句:His ability as a leader is just average. (average 一般般的)

3、ability + 名词

ability group ? 能力组

ability grouping 能力分组

ability range 能力范围?

例句:His ability range is so wide.

ability level 能力水平?

例句:They are of the same ability level.

ability test 能力测试

例句:He failed / passed the ability test.

4、形容词 + ability

great / considerable / remarkable / outstanding / exceptional / high / low / average ability (average一般般的,普通的)

musical / artistic / acting / creative / linguistic / verbal / mathematical ability (verbal 口头表达的)

mental / physical / intellectual / academic ability (intellectual 脑力的/ academic学术的)

natural / innate / acquired ability (innate 天生的 / acquired后天习得的)

proven / unique ability (proven经证实的 / unique 独一无二的)

mixed abilitiy class 不同能力水平的学生在同班上课的班级?

扩展资料

关于名词ability的用法的用法应注意以下几点:

1、表示“能力”、“能够”,多为不可数名词;表示“才能”、“才干”,多用复数形式。如:

He is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。

He is a man of many abilities. 他是位多才多艺的人。

2、表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如:

He has the ability to speak English fluently. 他能流利地说英语。

The ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 声音宏亮清晰对新闻广播员来说极为重要。

但在现代英语中,也可后接 of doing sth(不如接不定式普遍,建议初学者谨用)。如:

I admire his ability of doing the work quickly. 我羡慕他工作做得快。

3、ability的反义词是inability,不是disability——inability表示没有能力或没有才能,而disability则指因先天缺陷或受伤变残而导致的无能。如:

Physical disability causes mental anguish. 生理伤残会引起心理苦闷。

His inability to speak French puts him at a disadvantage. 他不会说法语,这使他很吃亏。