请问一下neither和either的区别和用法...还有什么 other the other的区别

either和neither的用法：

either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两个都不”.

neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数.

如：I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行)

--Will you go there by bus or by car? –Neither. I will go there by train.(你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?一个都不坐,我坐火车去.)

1.other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,复数,others.在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语.

Some girls are singing under the big apple tree and others are sitting on the grass talking.(有些女孩在大苹果树下唱歌,别的就躺在草地上说话)

2.another意思是“另外”、“又一个”,表示增加,在句中可作宾语和定语.

如：You have had several cakes. Do you really want another one?(你已经吃了好几块饼子了,你真的还要一块?) / I want another four books.(我还要四本书)

3.the other(另外的一个,复数 the others) 与another(另外的,再一,又一)主要从数量上区分,只有两个时用the other,在原先基础上增加用another.

如： This is one of your socks. Where is the other one?(这是你的一只袜子,还有一只呢?) /

I have eaten 4 cakes, but I still want another.(我已经吃了4块蛋糕,但是我还要以块.)

4.others与the others的主要区别：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；

the others指“其余的人/物”,(指全部).

如：A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.(有几个学生在踢足球,其他一些人在观看)

Two of the ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.十个男孩中两个站着,剩下的八个围着他们坐着