learn的用法及固定搭配

learn的用法及固定搭配如下:

learn的过去式是learned或learnt,现在分词是learning。learn,作及物动词时意为“学习;得知;认识到”,作不及物动词时意为“学习;获悉”。

Learn:英:[ln];美:[lrn];v.学;学习;学到;学会;听到;得知;获悉;记住;背熟;熟记;第三人称单数:learns;现在分词:learning;过去式:learnt,learned;过去分词:learnt,learned.

learn的用法:learn+介词,如learn from(向·····学习)、learn about(了解,学习)、learn of(听说,获悉)、learn by oneself(自学)等。learn+名词,如learn english,learn a lesson。learn to do something(学习做某事),learn doing sth.学过什么什么····

learn可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、动名词、(带疑问词的)动词不定式、或由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语。当作“教”或“给某人一个教训”解时,还可接双宾语,偶尔还可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

I learned that he was in Spain.我从他的信中得知他正在西班牙。He has learned that dishonesty does not pay.他已经认识到不诚实是没有好报的。learn用作不及物动词作“吸取教训”解时,多用于否定句。We learned of his marriage in the newspapers.我们从报上获悉他结婚了。

Why don't you learn from my mistakes?你为何不从我的错误中吸取教训呢?learn作“听说,获悉”解时,是传达信息的动词,常可用一般现在时来代替一般过去时。