湖北省荆州市2012年中考英语试题的答案
湖北省荆州市2012年中 考英语试题
第I卷 选择题（五大题 ***70分）
1. 听力对话理解（***10分，每小题1分）
A）听小对话，每段对话你将听到前面的1-3句，从每小题的三个选项中选出能完成对话最后1句的最佳答语，每段对话听两遍。
C1. A. How do you do? B. I’m fine. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too.
B2. A. Math. B. Class 2. C. I’m 15.
C3. A. Good idea. They’re very delicious.
B. Hey, welcome to our restaurant.
C. All right, just a minute, please.
B4. A. Sorry, I have to go to doctor.
B. Thank you all the same.
C. I’d like to go to the space.
A5. A. You’ll have to try harder at it next term.
B. Math is also a very difficult subject.
C. You’d better be good to your classmates.
B）听小对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，每段对话听两遍。
C6. What does Mr. Black do?
A. He is a water. B. He is a shop assistant. C. He is a teacher.
B7. Where are they talking?
A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.
C8. Where does the woman come from?[来源:学科网ZXXK]
A. Canada. B. England. C. France.
A9. What does the man want to be now?
A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
B10. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?
A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books.
II. 听力篇章理解（***10分，每小题1分）
听下面A，B两篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，对话或独白听两遍。
（A）
A1 1. What are they going to do in the evening?
A. To eat ou t together. B. To have a party.
C. To cook at home.
B12. Why don’t they want to have Sichuan food?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s too hot. C. It’s not delicious.
B13. What kind of food are they going to have?
A. Japanese food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food.
(B)
B14. Why didn’t Joyce go to school?
A. It was raining hard. B. She hurt her leg. C. Her parents were ill.
C15. How did she go home yesterday?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A16. Who might Mr. Smith be?
A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her doctor.
(C)
C17. What was the main reason for people to have dogs in the past?
A. To help them work. B. To make money.
C. To keep them safe.
A18. What do people thi nk of dogs now?
A. They regard them as their friends.
B. Dogs are their children.
C. Dogs help them with everything.
B19. What is a dog for a child?
A. A smart teacher. B. A playing partner. C. A helpful brother.
A20. Why do old people keep dogs?
A. They regard dogs as their children.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
B. Dogs can play with them.
C. Dogs make them feel safer.
(第VI大题，听力完成任务为非选择题，请看第II卷第56-60题，并在答题卡在第II卷答题栏内的相应位置答题)
III. 单项填空（***10分，每小题1分）
从每小题的四个选项中选出一个能填入题中相应空白处的最佳答案。
21. — Shall we take a taxi?
— No, we D . It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C, shouldn’t D. needn’t
22. — How often do you exercise?
— A ever. Because I am very busy with my work.
A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Always D. Almost
23. — What did the teacher say just now?
— Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I D out of the window.
A. look B. looked C. am looking D. was looking
24. — I’ve shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
— Thank you for B so much time.
A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having
25. — Is your father or mother a teachers?
— C . My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
26. — I like the program Man and Nature.
— But I A Sports News.
A. p refer B. want C. choose D. miss
27. — How B will the boss be back?
— In these days.
A. far B. soon C. long D. often
28. — I don’t think we can find a new day to work out the problem.
— But we’d better not C .
A. end up. B. hand out C. give up D. put out
29. — When shall we leave for China?
— We won’t A we have visited all the places of interest here.
A. until B. while C. as D. since
30. — Do you know sound travels very fast?
— Yes. But light travels C sound.
A. as fast as B. a little faster than
C. much faster than D. slower than
IV. 完形填空（***10分，每小题1分）
先阅读短文，然后从文中每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be A(31) but a failure(失败者).
After five years of poor jobs, I fell B(32) with a very nice girl. But her mother said to me, “You’ve A(33) in everything you’ve ever done. You can’t give any happiness to my daughter!” It wa s the frustrating thing that could have changed me later. I decided to do something D(34) about my life, because I wanted to show her that what people said about me was C(35) .
So I tried hard with my writing and went to college. My first book came out while I was at college. After college D (36) during the day in high schools and went to evening classes at college. Later, I gave up that job to write full time. At the same time, I was offered a part?-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel A (38) of myself –here was once a poor boy who’d left school early, now teaching at the university. My writing career(生涯) D (39 when I discovered my own style.
Now I’m rich and B(40) , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. But what does that mean? I just wish all the people who have put me down had said: “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”[来源:学科网ZXXK]
31. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
32. A. work B. love C. help D. study
33. A. failed B. won C. beaten D. succeeded
34. A. difficult B. easy C. negative D. positive
35. A. terrible B. excellent C. wrong D. right
36. A. stayed B. laught C. lived D. studied
37. A. boss B. scientist C. teacher D. student
38. A. proud B. sad C. tired D. happy[来源:学科网]
39. A. set off B. went off C. broke off D. took off
40. A. cool B. famous C. clever D. helpful
V. 阅读理解（***30分，每小题2分）
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容从文后每小题的四个选项中，选出一个能完成所能句子或回答所提问题的正确答案。
（A）
Shopping Guide in Central Mall
Floors
Articles
6
Restaurant /Coffee sh op/ Tea house
5
Children’s pleasure ground/ Game center
4
Electrical equipment, clocks and watches/ Writing materials and office supplies
3
Men’s clothing /Bedding[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
2
Women’s clothing/ Children’s clothing
1
Fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs, drinks, cooked food, etc. /Kitchen ware[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
Bushiness hours
Weekdays:8:30am—6:30pm
Weekends:9:00am—9:00pm
41. If you want to have a cup of coffee, you should go to the D floor.
A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the 42. If you want to buy some apples and beef, you should go to the A floor.
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
43. If Mr. Green wants to buy a shirt, he should go to the B floor.
A. second B. fourth C. third D. fifth
44. If Mrs. Green’s children want to play, they should go to the C floor.
A. first B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth
45. If you want to do some shopping in Central Mall in the evening, you may go there on C .
A. Wednesday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Monday
(B)
The designer of the Apple Computer, Steve Jobs, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and from time to time he got into trouble with either his schoolmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which few people saw the value of. Things remained the same when he went up to college and he dropped out halfway.
Steve Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he set out to tour India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for the better.
After he returned from India, he begin to live on a farm in California. And t hen, in 1975, Steve Jobs set about making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Wozniak, he designed the Apple Computer in his bedroom and built it in his garage(车库). He gave the name “Apple” because it reminded him of a happy summer he once on an orchard(果园) in Oregon.
His Apple Computer was so successful that Steve Jobs soon became worldwide famous. But unluckily, he died of illness in 2011.[来源:学科网][来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
46. Steve Jobs D when he was in school.
A. was an outstanding student B. didn’t do very well
C. was always praised by others D. didn’t learn anything
47. The underlined word “value” means C .
A. beauty B. chance C. importance D. hope
48. Steve Jobs D .
A. received excellent college education B. didn’t go to college at all
C. studied in college for 4 years D. didn’t finish his college education
49. Steve Jobs named his computer company “Apple” because C .
A. apple was his favorite fruit
B. he designed the computer under an apple tree
C. he wanted to remember the happy time on the orchard[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
D. the computer was designed on the orchard
50. Steve Job’s D would be the most important thing for his lifetime success.
A. “failure” in school B. stay on the orchard
C. travel on India D. new ideas
(C)
On the first day of school our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder(肩膀). “Hi, girl! My name is Rose, I’m 87 years old.”
“Why a re you in college at such a young age?” I asked jokingly.
“I always dreamed of having a college education and now I’m getting one!”she replied.[来源:学科网]
Rose became a college symbol(象征) this year and she easily on her from the other students.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football party. I’ll never forget what she taught us.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets to staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor(幽默) every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose you dreams, you die!”she said.
“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and don’t do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. But every minute counts for young men,” she added.
She ended her speech by singing The Song of Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live then out in our daily lives.
At the year’s end, Rose finished the college education she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose did peacefully in her sleep.
51. Rose went to college because she C .
A. wanted to live longer B. loved to stay with the young
C. wan ted to realize her dream D. planned to enjoy her life there
52. From the story we can see that Rose was A during her stay in college.[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
A. outgoing and popular B. brave and hard-working[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]
C. honest and athletic D. calm and creative
53. Which of the following is included in Rose’s speech?-----D
A. People won’t grow old if they stop playing.
B . The more you laugh, the younger you will be.
C. People easily become old if they do more things.
D. Time is especially important for young people.
54. At the end of her speech, Rose asked each of her classmates D .
A. to sing along with her B. to sing one’s own song
C. to recite the lyrics D. to do as the lyrics said
55. Which of the following can best describe the story?A
A. Live with your dream.
B. Find secrets of staying young.
C. Learn wherever you are.
D. Be happy every day.
第II卷 非选择题(五大题,***50分)
VI. 听力完成任务(***5分,每小题1分)
听短文，根据短文内容用1-3个词简略回答各个问题。
56. On what day did they go on the trip? (Last/On) Friday.
57. How many buses were there? Seven/7.
58. What did the teachers tell them about? Sa[ely
59. How long did it take them to get to the mountain? (About) two/2 hours
60. What did they think of the trip? (Great) fun
VII. 完成句子（***10分，每小题2.分）
根据括号内的汉语和句末括号内的英语单词提示完成句子。
61. Even if you are busy, you should try your best （尽力）to do everything well.(try)
62. My parents always say that I have(already) grown up （已经长大了）. (grow)
63. After that, her teacher paid attention to (更多地关注) her. (pay)
64. Too much noise made it difficult for me to fall asleep (入睡). (fall)
65. When we are away, our baby is/ will be taken care of
(照顾) by my mother. (take)
VIII. 短文填空（***10分，每小题1分）
阅读短文并选择方框内的适当形式填空，每空仅填一个词，每个词仅用一次。
as, close, end, family, large, last, over, performance, say, tr adition
CCTV New Year’s Gala(春晚) is a Chinese New Year special produced by China Central Television. The program begins at 8:00 PM and (66) lasts until about 1:00 AM on the first day of the New Year.
The program has received extremely (67) large a udiences(观众), which have grown greatly (68) over the years. As the Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time when the (69) . familly members get together, the Gala adds a pleasant mood to the house (70) as people sis in front of their TV set laughing, discussing and enjoying the (71) performance(s)
. It has become a (72) tradition in China to watch the New Year’s Gala. Around 1:00 in the early morning, the program (73) ends with the song Can’t Forget Tonight.
To bring audiences even (74) closer to the yearly show, the Gala organizers have tired many ways to make the program more attractive. It is (75) said that there will be no advertisements this y ear so that audiences can be satisfied with a natural and smooth Gala.
IV. 功能阅读（***10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文并按每小题的要求答题。
Wu Juping is just and ordinary saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as ①/? m?st ‘bju:t?f?l ‘m / in China. The child fell from the 10th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.
The child is two years ole, pet named Niu Niu. ②Niu Niu climed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor below saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. ③The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July 8 , Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, ④was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
76. 根据①处的注音写出英语单词. the most beautiful mother
77. 1)在②处的划线句子中找出两个可以连读的词. climbed up
2)在②处的划线句子中哪个词的最后一个音可以失去爆破? up
78. 根据③处的划线句子在下面句子中的每个空白处填入一个适当的词(首字母已给出):
The ladder, however, was sO short that it is Couldn;t reach the girl.
79. 将④处的划线部分译成汉语. .(已)脱离危险(状态)/险境
80. 用完整的句子回答问题: What do you think of Wu Juping? (Answers vary)
X. 书面表达(***15分)
假如你是Li Ping，请根据下面的表格中提供的信息，给你的新朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍你的业余爱好（flying and collecting kites）。
注意：表达必须体现所提供的全部细节信息，并可在此基础上适当发挥：字数为80个词左右。
Hobbies
Items
Details
Flying kites
Beginning time
ten years ago[来源:学_科_网][来源:学科网]
Flying place
park
Collecting kites
Beginning time
five years ago
The amount
nearly 50
Sizes
big, small
Shapes
animals
Storing place
my own bedroom, my parents’ bedroom
(Answers vary)望采纳。谢谢