初一数学的计算题和过程及答案(应用题也可以)

32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

5.

x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2

=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2

=(xz+yz)^2

=z^2(x+y)^2

6.

3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20

=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]

=(3a+4)(a+12)

7.

(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2

=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2

=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)

=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)

=2(a+b-c)(a+c)

8.

x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2

=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)

=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

9.

9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56

=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56

=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]

=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)

有理数练习

练习一(B级)

(一)计算题:

(1)23+(-73) (2)(-84)+(-49) (3)7+(-2.04) (4)4.23+(-7.57) (5)(-7/3)+(-7/6) (6)9/4+(-3/2) (7)3.75+(2.25)+5/4 (8)-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)

5.

x^2(y+z)^2-2xy(x-z)(y+z)+y^2(x-z)^2

=[x(y+z)-y(x-z)]^2

=(xz+yz)^2

=z^2(x+y)^2

6.

3(a+2)^2+28(a+2)-20

=[3(a+2)-2][(a+2)+10]

=(3a+4)(a+12)

7.

(a+b)^2-(b-c)^2+a^2-c^2

=(a+b)^2-c^2+a^2-(b-c)^2

=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)+(a+b-c)(a-b+c)

=(a+b-c)(a+b+c+a-b+c)

=2(a+b-c)(a+c)

8.

x(x+1)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)(x^2+x-1)-2

=(x^2+x)^2-(x^2+x)-2

=(x^2+x-2)(x^2+x+1)

=(x+2)(x-1)(x^2+x+1)

9.

9x^2(x-1)^2-3(x^2-x)-56

=9x^2(x-1)^2-3x(x-1)-56

=[3x(x-1)-8][3x(x-1)+7]

=(3x^2-3x-8)(3x^2-3x+7)

(二)用简便方法计算:

(1)(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3) (2)(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)

(三)已知:X=+17(3/4),Y=-9(5/11),Z=-2.25,

求:(-X)+(-Y)+Z的值

(四)用">","0,则a-ba (C)若ba (D)若a<0,ba

-38)+52+118+(-62)=

(-32)+68+(-29)+(-68)=

(-21)+251+21+(-151)=

12+35+(-23)+0=

利用有理数的加法解下面2题

(1)王老伯上街时带有现金550元,购物用去260元,又去银行取款150元,现在王老伯身上还有多少现金?

(2)潜水艇原停在海面下800米处,先浮上150米,又下潜200米,这时潜水艇在海面下多少米处?

(-6)+8+(-4)+12

3又1/4+(-2又3/5)+5又3/4+(-8又2/5)

9+(-7)+10+(-3)+(-9)

27+(-26)+33+(-27)

(+4又5/8)+(-3.257)+(-4.625)

23+(-17)+6+(-22)

-2+3+1+(-3)+2+(-4)

23+(-73)

(-84)+(-49)

7+(-2.04)

4.23+(-7.57)

7/3)+(-7/6)

9/4+(-3/2)

3.75+(2.25)+5/4

-3.75+(+5/4)+(-1.5)

(-17/4)+(-10/3)+(+13/3)+(11/3)

(-1.8)+(+0.2)+(-1.7)+(0.1)+(+1.8)+(+1.4)

(+1.3)-(+17/7)

(-2)-(+2/3)

|(-7.2)-(-6.3)+(1.1)|

|(-5/4)-(-3/4)|-|1-5/4-|-3/4|)

(-4)(+6)(-7)

(-27)(-25)(-3)(-4)

0.001*(-0.1)*(1.1)

24*(-5/4)*(-12/15)*(-0.12)

(-3/2)(-4/3)(-5/4)(-6/5)(-7/6)(-8/7)

(-24/7)(11/8+7/3-3.75)*24

(-71/8)*(-23)-23*(-73/8)

(-7/15)*(-18)*(-45/14)

(-2.2)*(+1.5)*(-7/11)*(-2/7)

[-|98|+76+(-87)]*23[56+(-75)-(7)]-(8+4+3)

5+21*8/2-6-59

68/21-8-11*8+61

-2/9-7/9-56

4.6-(-3/4+1.6-4-3/4)

1/2+3+5/6-7/12

[2/3-4-1/4*(-0.4)]/1/3+2

22+(-4)+(-2)+4*3

-2*8-8*1/2+8/1/8

(2/3+1/2)/(-1/12)*(-12)

(-28)/(-6+4)+(-1)

2/(-2)+0/7-(-8)*(-2)

(1/4-5/6+1/3+2/3)/1/2

18-6/(-3)*(-2)

(5+3/8*8/30/(-2)-3

(-84)/2*(-3)/(-6)

1/2*(-4/15)/2/3

-3x+2y-5x-7y

有理数的加减混合运算

同步达纲练习

1.选择题:

(1)把-2-(+3)-(-5)+(-4)+(+3)写成省略括号和的形式,正确的是( )

A.-2-3-5-4+3 B.-2+3+5-4+3

C.-2-3+5-4+3 D.-2-3-5+4+3

(2)计算(-5)-(+3)+(-9)-(-7)+ 所得结果正确的是( )

A.-10 B.-9 C.8 D.-23

(3)-7,-12,+2的代数和比它们的绝对值的和小( )

A.-38 B.-4 C.4 D.38

(4)若 +(b+3)2=0,则b-a- 的值是( )

A.-4 B.-2 C.-1 D.1

(5)下列说法正确的是( )

A.两个负数相减,等于绝对值相减

B.两个负数的差一定大于零

C.正数减去负数,实际是两个正数的代数和

D.负数减去正数,等于负数加上正数的绝对值

(6)算式-3-5不能读作( )

A.-3与5的差 B.-3与-5的和

C.-3与-5的差 D.-3减去5

2.填空题:(4′×4=16′)

(1)-4+7-9=- - + ;

(2)6-11+4+2=- + - + ;

(3)(-5)+(+8)-(+2)-(-3)= + - + ;

(4)5-(-3 )-(+7)-2 =5+ - - + - .

3.把下列各式写成省略括号的和的形式,并说出它们的两种读法:(8′×2=16′)

(1)(-21)+(+16)-(-13)-(+7)+(-6);

(2)-2 -(- )+(-0.5)+(+2)-(+ )-2.

4.计算题(6′×4=24′)

(1)-1+2-3+4-5+6-7;

(2)-50-28+(-24)-(-22);

(3)-19.8-(-20.3)-(+20.2)-10.8;

(4)0.25- +(-1 )-(+3 ).

5.当x=-3.7,y=-1.8,z=-1.5时,求下列代数式的值(5′×4=20′)

(1)x+y-z; (2)-x-y+z; (3)-x+y+z; (4)x-y-z.

素质优化训练

(1) (-7)-(+5)+(+3)-(-9)=-7 5 3 9;

(2)-(+2 )-(-1 )-(+3 )+(- )

=( 2 )+( 1 )+( 3 )+( );

(3)-14 5 (-3)=-12;

(4)-12 (-7) (-5) (-6)=-16;

(5)b-a-(+c)+(-d)= a b c d;

2.当x= ,y=- ,z=- 时,分别求出下列代数式的值;

(1)x-(-y)+(-z); (2)x+(-y)-(+z);

(3)-(-x)-y+z; (4)-x-(-y)+z.

3.就下列给的三组数,验证等式:

a-(b-c+d)=a-b+c-d是否成立.

(1)a=-2,b=-1,c=3,d=5;

(2)a=23 ,b=-8,c=-1 ,d=1 .

4.计算题

(1)-1-23.33-(+76.76);

(2)1-2*2*2*2;

(3)(-6-24.3)-(-12+9.1)+(0-2.1);

(4)-1+8-7

生活实际运用

某水利勘察队,第一天向上游走5 千米,第二天又向上游走5 ,第三天向下游走4 千米,第四天又向下游走4.5千米,这时勘察队在出发点的哪里?相距多少千米?

参考答案:

同步达纲练习

1.(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C 2.(1)4,(-7),(-9) (2)(-6),(-11),(-4),2; (3)-5,8,2,3; (4)3,7,2;

3.略4.(1)-4; (2)-80; (3)-30.5 (4)-5

5.(1)-4; (2)4; (3)0.4; (4)-0.4.

素质优化训练

1.(1)-,+,+; (2)-,+,-,-; (3)+,+; (4)-,+,+; (5)-,+,-,-.

2.(1) (2) (3) (4)-

3.(1) (2)都成立.

4.(1)-

(2)

(3)-29.5

(4)-1 第(4)题注意同号的数、互为相反数先分别结合。

生活实际运用

1.上游1 千米

1.125*3+125*5+25*3+25

2.9999*3+101*11*(101-92)

3.(23/4-3/4)*(3*6+2)

4. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

5. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27

6. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

7. 8× 5/4 + 1/4

8. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

9. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

10. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

11. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

12. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6

13. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

14. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14

15. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

16. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

17. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6

18. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

19. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

20. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

21. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

22. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

23. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3

24. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7

25. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6

26. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6

27. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2

28. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3

29. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15

30. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6

31. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3

32. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2

33. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21

34.50+160÷40

35.120-144÷18+35

36.347+45×2-4160÷52

37(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

38.95÷(64-45)

39.178-145÷5×6+42

40.812-700÷(9+31×11)

41.85+14×(14+208÷26)

43.120-36×4÷18+35

44.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

45.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

46.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8

47.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6

48.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=

49.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=

50.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)=

51.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

52.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

53.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5

54.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]

55.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6

56.12×6÷7.2-6

57.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9

58.58+370)÷(64-45)

59.420+580-64×21÷28

60.136+6×(65-345÷23)

15-10.75×0.4-5.7

62.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1

63.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

64.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8

65.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6

66.3.2×6+(1.5+2.5)÷1.6

67.0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9

68.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7

69.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

70.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

71.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5

72.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]

73.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6

74.12×6÷7.2-6

75.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5

1) 76.(25%-695%-12%)*36

77./4*3/5+3/4*2/5

78.1-1/4+8/9/7/9

79.+1/6/3/24+2/21

80./15*3/5

81.3/4/9/10-1/6

82./3+1/2)/5/6-1/3]/1/7

83./5+3/5/2+3/4

84.(2-2/3/1/2)]*2/5

85.+5268.32-2569

86.3+456-52*8

87.5%+6325

88./2+1/3+1/4

2) 89+456-78

3) 5%+. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

4) 9 × 15/36 + 1/27

5) 2× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

6) 3× 5/4 + 1/4

7) 94÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

8) 95/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

9) 6/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

10) 8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

11) 8 × 5/6 + 5/6

12) 1/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

13) 10 × 5/49 + 3/14

14) 1.5 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

15) 2/9 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

16) 3.1 × 5/6 – 5/6

17) 4/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

18) 19 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

19) 5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

20) 4 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

21) 7/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

22) 1、 2/3÷1/2-1/4×2/5

2、 2-6/13÷9/26-2/3

3、 2/9+1/2÷4/5+3/8

4、 10÷5/9+1/6×4

5、 1/2×2/5+9/10÷9/20

6、 5/9×3/10+2/7÷2/5

7、 1/2+1/4×4/5-1/8

8、 3/4×5/7×4/3-1/2

9、 23-8/9×1/27÷1/27

10、 8×5/6+2/5÷4

11、 1/2+3/4×5/12×4/5

12、 8/9×3/4-3/8÷3/4

13、 5/8÷5/4+3/23÷9/11

23) 1.2×2.5+0.8×2.5

24) 8.9×1.25-0.9×1.25

25) 12.5×7.4×0.8

26) 9.9×6.4-(2.5+0.24)(27) 6.5×9.5+6.5×0.5

0.35×1.6+0.35×3.4

0.25×8.6×4

6.72-3.28-1.72

0.45+6.37+4.55

5.4+6.9×3-(25-2.5)2×41846-620-380

4.8×46+4.8×54

0.8+0.8×2.5

1.25×3.6×8×2.5-12.5×2.4

28×12.5-12.5×20

23.65-(3.07+3.65)

(4+0.4×0.25)8×7×1.25

1.65×99+1.65

27.85-(7.85+3.4)

48×1.25+50×1.25×0.2×8

7.8×9.9+0.78

(1010+309+4+681+6)×12

3×9146×782×6×854

5.15×7/8+6.1-0.60625

1. 3/7 × 49/9 - 4/3

2. 8/9 × 15/36 + 1/27

3. 12× 5/6 – 2/9 ×3

4. 8× 5/4 + 1/4

5. 6÷ 3/8 – 3/8 ÷6

6. 4/7 × 5/9 + 3/7 × 5/9

7. 5/2 -( 3/2 + 4/5 )

8. 7/8 + ( 1/8 + 1/9 )

9. 9 × 5/6 + 5/6

10. 3/4 × 8/9 - 1/3

11. 7 × 5/49 + 3/14

12. 6 ×( 1/2 + 2/3 )

13. 8 × 4/5 + 8 × 11/5

14. 31 × 5/6 – 5/6

15. 9/7 - ( 2/7 – 10/21 )

16. 5/9 × 18 – 14 × 2/7

17. 4/5 × 25/16 + 2/3 × 3/4

18. 14 × 8/7 – 5/6 × 12/15

19. 17/32 – 3/4 × 9/24

20. 3 × 2/9 + 1/3

21. 5/7 × 3/25 + 3/7

22. 3/14 ×× 2/3 + 1/6

23. 1/5 × 2/3 + 5/6

24. 9/22 + 1/11 ÷ 1/2

25. 5/3 × 11/5 + 4/3

26. 45 × 2/3 + 1/3 × 15

27. 7/19 + 12/19 × 5/6

28. 1/4 + 3/4 ÷ 2/3

29. 8/7 × 21/16 + 1/2

30. 101 × 1/5 – 1/5 × 21

31.50+160÷40 (58+370)÷(64-45)

32.120-144÷18+35

33.347+45×2-4160÷52

34(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

35.95÷(64-45)

36.178-145÷5×6+42 420+580-64×21÷28

37.812-700÷(9+31×11) (136+64)×(65-345÷23)

38.85+14×(14+208÷26)

39.(284+16)×(512-8208÷18)

40.120-36×4÷18+35

41.(58+37)÷(64-9×5)

42.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

43.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8

44.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6

45.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=

46.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=

47.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9

48.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7

49.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

50.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

51.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5

52.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]

53.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6 (4)12×6÷7.2-6

102×4.5

7.8×6.9+2.2×6.9

5.6×0.25

8×(20-1.25)

1)127+352+73+44 (2)89+276+135+33

(1)25+71+75+29 +88 (2)243+89+111+57

9405-2940÷28×21

920-1680÷40÷7

690+47×52-398

148+3328÷64-75

360×24÷32+730

2100-94+48×54

51+(2304-2042)×23

4215+(4361-716)÷81

(247+18)×27÷25

36-720÷(360÷18)

1080÷(63-54)×80

(528+912)×5-6178

8528÷41×38-904

264+318-8280÷69

(174+209)×26- 9000

814-(278+322)÷15

1406+735×9÷45

3168-7828÷38+504

796-5040÷(630÷7)

285+(3000-372)÷36

1+5/6-19/12

3x(-9)+7x(-9

(-54)x1/6x(-1/3)

1.18.1+(3-0.299÷0.23)×1

2.(6.8-6.8×0.55)÷8.5

3.0.12× 4.8÷0.12×4.8

4.(3.2×1.5+2.5)÷1.6 (2)3.2×(1.5+2.5)÷1.6

5.6-1.6÷4= 5.38+7.85-5.37=

6.7.2÷0.8-1.2×5= 6-1.19×3-0.43=

7.6.5×(4.8-1.2×4)= 0.68×1.9+0.32×1.9

8.10.15-10.75×0.4-5.7

9.5.8×(3.87-0.13)+4.2×3.74

10.32.52-(6+9.728÷3.2)×2.5

11.[(7.1-5.6)×0.9-1.15] ÷2.5

12.5.4÷[2.6×(3.7-2.9)+0.62]

13.12×6÷(12-7.2)-6

14.12×6÷7.2-6

15.33.02-(148.4-90.85)÷2.5

7×(5/21+9/714)

1. 81÷9÷9=

2. 54÷6÷3=

3. 38-9=

4. 41÷5=

5. 52-7=

6. 77-70=

7. 54+20=

8. 9×3=

9. 700+1000=

10. 5080-80=

430+300

580-90

220+80

8×5-20

50-26

1000-700

63+42

35+5×6

720-650

670+300

260+150

63÷(86-79)

540+400

1000-560

360-5×8

45-15÷5

100-(25+75)

839-152+67

9×8

27+123-250

1000-425-137

615-353-187

81÷9

20÷8

45÷6

35÷7

60÷7

11. 1500-800=

12. 4800-900=

13. 610-30=

14. 83-27=

15. 80+720=

16. 1400-1200=

17. 578+76=

18. 567+432=

19. 90-15=

20. 45+36=

21. 75+23=

22. 35+17=

23. 280-30=

24. 8×6-9=

25. 40+600=

26. 4+7×9=

27. 530+70=

28. (24-16)×8=

29. (9-3)÷3=

30. 4500-600=

31. 17+69=

32. 45-7=

33. 5005+150=

34. 2310+1270=

35. 40+600=

36. 37+26=

37. 82-49=

38. 5×9+7=

39. 37+26=

40. 8×4+28=

41. 100-86+34=

42. 32+25+41=

43. 26+28=

44. 73+37=

45. 97-88=

46. 7×8+4=

36+48-25

(34-27)×5

96-6×8

29+42÷7

43+26-17

48÷8×5

37-27÷9

(26-19)×6

64÷(24-16)

36+48-25

96-6×8

(34-27)×6

29+42÷7

5×(100-99)

345-300÷9

63÷(34-25)

(83-83)÷9

43-42÷6

36÷9×8

48÷(16÷2)

736+3287+1797

9010-3875-2358

357+98-398

5×(4007-3998)

(345-396)÷7

4570-(2390+47)

280+400○280+40 3200-200○3200+200

360+90○90+360 880-90○800-90

420-300○420-30 387+595○299+399

(19-10)+(-1235)

10-10÷5×78

(36÷9-78)×4556

40-20÷4×89

6×(18-9)÷6

4×7+1 ×45

(4×8+1)×56+(-46)÷2

825-387+659×(-568)

249+367×78+9

1010-398

396+217×56

839-152+67

1000-425-137

327+495+123

615-353-187

937-(37+16)

801-187+245

72÷(300-292)

240-8×5

45÷(47-38)