run的用作动词
vt. & vi.跑movefast on foot
vt. & vi.移动 move or travel in some other way
vt. & vi.（使）流动 (cause to) flow
vt. & vi.操纵； 管理 operate or be in charge of
vi.延伸，延续 continue in a particular direction or state
n. 下线 l have to run now ⒈run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”，指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动，引申可表示“（使）流动”，指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时，还可表示“操纵”“管理”，指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等。
⒉run主要用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时，接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语，有时还可接双宾语，其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语，不定式符号to有时可以省略。
⒊run还可用作系动词，意思是“用”“达到”“变得”，常接形容词作表语。用于比赛时可接序数词，表示“跑第几名”。
⒋run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作，此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。
⒌run的过去式是ran，过去分词是run。 ～+名词
run a hotel经营一家旅馆
run a factory经营一家工厂
run all the way一路跑
run blockade冲破封锁
run business经商
run company经营公司
run counter to违反，与…背道而驰
run errands供差遣
run extra train增开加班列车
run grocery shop经营杂货店
run horse策马
run machine操纵机器
run projector开放映机
run race赛跑
run risk冒险
run sb's life主宰某人的生活
run school管理学校
run water放水
～+形容词
run dry变干
run free随便乱跑
run low不够了
run short缺乏
run smooth进展顺利
run wild无人管
～+副词
run blindly盲目地经营
run easily容易管理
run efficiently有效地管理
run eventually最后达到
run frantically狂乱地跑
run infallibly必然地逃走
run noiselessly悄悄地跑
run obediently驯服地操作
run rapidly快速地跑
run readily准备跑
run regularly整齐地跑
run safely安全地跑
run serially连续地跑
run slowly缓慢地跑
run smoothly平稳地移动
run speedily快速地移动
run successfully成功地经营
run swiftly迅速地移动
run about跑来跑去
run along 跑开，走掉
run around 到处乱跑，合得来，关系密切
run away 跑掉，逃跑
run back跑回
run down流下来，疲惫不堪
run in快速进入
run off走开
run on滔滔不绝往下说
run out用完，满期，告终
～+副词+介词
run away from sth 摆脱某事
run away with不受…约束
run down to 延伸至，伸展到
run out on sb 抛弃某人
run up迅速上升
run up against达到，遇到，和…冲突
run up to达到，向…跑去
～+介词
run across穿过，碰到
run after追逐…
run after a bus追赶公***汽车
run against反对
run one's head against the wall把头往墙上撞
run at 冲向，扑向
run between在…之间定期往返
run between the two cities往来于两城之间
run down很快跑下，倾泻
run down the stairs跑下楼梯
run for 竞选,跑去找
run for Congress 参加国会议员竞选
run for dear life拼命跑
run for office 竞选公职
run for the President竞选总统
run from从…伸展
run from the field of battle临阵脱逃
run in the 3000 metres参加三千米赛跑
run into偶然碰见，撞见，碰到，跑进，陷入，撞
run into an old friend 偶遇老朋友
run into danger遇到危险
run into trouble碰上麻烦
run on涉及
run on a problem涉及某问题
run over浏览，匆匆复习，略述，溢出
run round the house围着房子跑
run through 花光，穿过，浸透，略谈，浏览，勾销
run through the mountain穿山而过
run to 伸展到，跑到…，累积，寻求…的帮助
run short,run short of
这两个短语都是“快用完”的意思。前者相当于不及物动词，主语一般为物，以主动形式表示被动意义； 后者相当于及物动词，其主语为人或部门，of后接表示时间或钱、物的名词。例如:
The flour is running short.
面粉快用完了。
We have run short of flour.
我们的面粉快用完了。
run away,escape,flee,fly
这组词(组)都有“跑开”“逃跑”“逃亡”的意思。其区别在于：escape多表示逃跑后的结果（如未被捕获，并不指逃跑的动作）； flee表示逃跑的行为本身，常含有“惧怕”的意味。例如：
Many people fled the burning hotel.许多人逃离了着火的旅馆。
There was evidence that the burglars had been frightened and had fled.有证据说窃贼是受惊之后仓皇逃走的。
fly强调“逃跑”的仓促性，通常带有紧急意味。例如：
Why did the sportsman fly his country?为什么那个运动员叛逃到国外去呢?
run away多用于口语，指不让人知道，有时含有“不辞而别”的意味。例如：
He ran away twice from his boarding school.他两次从寄宿学校出走。run,flow,pour,stream
这组词的***同意思是“流”“流动”。其区别是：
⒈flow,run,stream和pour都可指液体流动； flow还可指气体流动； pour还可指光线、微粒等倾泻。
⒉时间上：flow一般指源源不断地、长时间地流动； run既可以是源源不断地、长时间地流动，也可以是流动一段时间； stream和pour多指短时间地流动。
⒊方向上：指液体流动时，flow是水平流动； run和stream既可水平流动，也可垂直流动； pour是垂直流动。
⒋流速上：从快到慢依次为pour,stream,run,flow。具体说就是flow是平平稳稳地流动； run比较湍急； stream比run更有力； pour则是“倾泻”。
⒌flow,stream和pour常用于比喻，run很少用于比喻。例如：
The river was flowing quietly.河水静静流着。
She let her hair down so that it flew darkly over her shoulders.她让乌黑的头发披散下来，飘垂到肩上。
The river runs through hills and fields.河水流经山冈和田野。
The water runs out of the pipe into the bucket.水自管内注入水桶中。
Tears were streaming down her face.她脸上热泪滚滚而下。
The students streamed into the auditorium.学生们络绎不绝地进入礼堂。
下面三句话的意思相同：She poured me a cup of tea.
She poured a cup of tea for me.
She poured me out a cup of tea.
她给我倒了一杯茶。
race,gallop,run
这组词的意思都是“跑”。其区别是：race指与他人比较走得快慢，强调速度上的比赛； gallop多指马全速奔跑，也可指人飞快地跑； run指以一定的速度跑。例如：
I'll race you to the end of the road.我和你比赛，看谁先跑到这路的尽头。
Don't bother galloping after the bus,you'll never catch it.别费劲去追赶那辆公***汽车了，你怎么也赶不上的。
I used to run when I was in middle school.我在中学的时候常常跑步。
run,manage,operate三者都表示“经营”“管理”。它们的区别是：
⒈operate含所有人与代理人***同经营的意思。
⒉manage指对经营的工厂、商店等全面的监督，包括处理问题和日常事务，但不一定拥有所有权。例如：
She managed the shop while the owner was away.店主出门去的时候，她照管商店。
She manages the money very well.她理财有方。
⒊run指使经营管理的工厂、企业等运转起来，多为自筹资金，拥有所有权。例如：
Mr. Smith runs a grocery shop.史密斯先生经营一家杂货店。
They ran the nurseries extremely well.他们把托儿所办得很好。
下面两句意思相同：Her face was running down with tears.
Tears were running down her face.
她泪流满面。
下面各组中的两个句子意思不同：
The policeman is running after him.
警察正在追赶他。
The policeman is running behind him.
警察在他后面跑。
She ran to me with a knife.
她拿着一把刀子向我跑来。
She ran at me with a knife.
她拿着一把刀子向我袭来。
The farmer ran up a house.
那农夫爬上房。
The farmer ran a house up.
那个农夫匆匆建起一栋房子。
The poor woman ran home.
那可怜的女人跑回家。
The poor woman ran a home.
那个可怜的女人照管一个家。 C跑，奔跑 act or period of running on foot
U C旅行，旅程 instance or period of travelling by car,train,etc.
C行驶路线 route taken by vehicles,ships,etc.
C持续的演出，一连串事件 series of performances,a continuous set of similar events
C时期，一段时间 period or succession; spell
U C趋势，趋向 tendency or trend of sth 动词+～
cover run走完航程
finish run结束航程
score a run得了一分
形容词+～
average run普通人
brief run暂时畅销
common run普通人
considerable run销路很好
extra run增开一班次
good run畅销
hurried run匆匆跑
last run最后一班
long run长期演出
non-stop run直达航线
名词+～
railroad run火车路程
介词+～
after a run of一连串的…
at a run跑步by the run
猛然，马上during a run of
在…时间内for a run
跑步off run
不再航行on run
在航线上on the run
逃跑，奔波out of the run
不寻常的事to a run
跑起来with a run
突然下降
～+介词
run between往返于…之间
run by只需
run from离开…的航行中
run of跑了
run of office任期
run of wet weather阴雨连绵
run on the bank银行发生挤兑
run to去…旅行 at a run
跑 running
He started off at a run but soon tired and slowed to at walk.他跑步出发，但很快就累得慢下来成了步行。
She left the house at a run.她跑着离开房子。
by〔with〕a/the run
迅速下降 declining quickly
Price came down by the run.物价一落千丈。
The temperature came down with a run.气温突然下降。
get〔have〕the run of
得到准许充分使用… get permission to make full use of sth
He has the run of the house.他获准使用那栋房子。
I have the run of his extensive library.我有使用他藏书丰富的图书馆的自由。
She gets the run of the car.她获准使用那辆汽车。
give the run of
准许（某人）充分使用… give (sb) the permission to make full use of sth
▲give sb the run of sth
He's given our children the run of his garden.他让我们的孩子随便进出他的花园。
in the long run
从长远来看，终究 ultimately; eventually
In the long run prices are bound to rise.从长远看，物价肯定要涨。
It'll be cheaper in the long run to use genuine leather because it will last longer.使用真皮制品从长远的观点来看还是相对便宜的，因为真皮制品比较经久耐用。
Sure,you can profit from criticism in the long and painful run.当然，接受批评是痛苦的，但终究会对你有好处。
It will be much cheaper in the long run to buy a car.到头来买一辆汽车将会更加便宜了。
in the short run
从短期来看，在短期内，不久 for the near future
Of course plastic's cheaper than leather in the short run,but it won't last as long.从短期来看，塑料制品当然比皮制品便宜，但塑料制品比不上皮制品经久耐用。
The TV set will be much cheaper in the short run,I suppose.我想，要不了多久电视机就更加便宜了。
on the run
⒈忙碌，奔波 continuously active and moving about
My poor father is on the run from morning till night.我那可怜的爸爸整日奔波，从早忙到晚。
⒉奔逃，逃跑 fleeing from pursuit or capture
He's on the run from the police.他正在逃避警方的缉捕。
The escaped murderer has been on the run for three weeks.杀人犯已经在逃三个星期了，还没有抓到。
We have got the enemy on the run now.漏网的敌人已被我们抓住。
run for one's money
⒈较量，竞争，对抗 competition or opposition
They may win the game,but we'll give them a good run for their money.他们即使能赢得这场比赛，我们也不会让他们轻易取胜。
⒉满足 reward,interest,enjoyment,etc.,especially in return for effort
I feel I've had an excellent run for my money and now I'm happy to retire.我对我一生的事业十分满意，已退休甚为欣慰。
He lived to be 92,so I think he had a good run for his money.他活到92岁，我想他该满足了。 <；中古英语rinnen,rennen<；古挪威语rinna（跟，跑，使跑）