求航海技术专业英语知识
缩写
1. SOPEP:ship oil pollution emergency plan
2. STCW:international convention on standards of training certification and watchkeeping for seafairers 1978
3. ISM:international safety management code(for the safe operation of ships and for pollution prenvention)国际船舶安全营运和防止污染规则
4. SOLAS:international convention for the safety of life at sea
5. MARPOL:international convention for the prevention of pollution from ships国际船舶造成污染公约
6. ISSC=internation ship security certificate 国际船舶安全证书
7. RULES=convention on the international regulations for preventing collision at sea=COLREGS
8. SART=search and rescue transponder
9. EPIRB=emergency position-indicating radio beacon
10. EEBD=emergency escape breathing divice
11. PMS=planed maintenance systerm
12. GMDSS=global maritime distress and safety system
13. IMO=international maritime distress and safety systerm制定了SOLAS
14. AMVER=automated mutual-assistance vessel rescue systerm
15. MAD=marine affairs department
16. TED=technical and engineering department
17. GFD=general affair & finance department
18. SCBA=spare compessed air bottle
19. SSA=ship security assessment符合证明P&I=protection and indemnity insurance
=mutual insurance
18. IOPP=international oil pollution prevention certificate
《国际防止污染证书》有效期五年排油卷
19．SMC=safety management certificate
20. IMDG=international maritime dangerous goods code国际海运危险物规则
Minimum safety manning certificate 船舶最低配员证书
IMO的公约：SOLAS MARPOL STCW
21. DOC=document of compliance符合证明
DOC SMC 五年一次换证审核每年一次审核
APS=arrival pilot station
DOP=drop outward pilot
DLOSP=drop last outward sea pilot
22． ITF= international transport worker federation
NLS=international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substance in bulk国际防止散装运输有毒物质污染证书
ISPP=the international sewage pollution prevention certificate国际防止生活污水污染公约
ISM:
General
Safety and environment protection
Company responsibility and authority
Master’ s responsibility and authority
Review and evaluation
Interim certification
Resources and personnel
到港文件：
Imo crew’s effects declaration
Foreign currency list
Ship’s particular
Maritime declaration of health
imo general declaration
Ship’s store declaration
BC code=bulk cargoes code
ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟
1. List of ship station船舶电台表
2. Radio regulations无线电规则
3. List of coast stations海岸电台表
4. List of call sign & numerical identities 无线电定位和特别业务表
5. Gmdss handbook
6. Manual for use by the maritime mobile and available maritime mobile satellite services水上移动业务和卫星水上移动业务电台的呼号和数字识别表
甚高频和中高频每周检查粮不甚高频在ch70上测试呼叫
船岸dsc呼叫操作步骤
将组合电台收，发天线设置好
社工作种类为F1B，选择DSC频率，调谐发射机。
编辑DSC电文1。 呼叫类型：一般是单台呼叫
2． 被呼叫台号码：9位
3． 优先等级：SAFETY
4. 随后通讯方式：无线电话或无线电传
5． 约定后续通讯频率如果呼叫船台可不建议通信频道岸台将指定空闲工作频道
4． 发送DSC呼叫，选“RQ”接收台收到后发挥一个带“RQ”的DSC受托序列然后转到指定的工作方式和工作频率上进行通讯。
救生艇种类
Open lifeboat
Enclosed lifeboat
Self righting partially enclosed lifeboat
自行扶正的部分封闭救生艇
Partially enclosed lifeboat
Fire-protected lifeboat
内审核外审
目的是为了完善SMS
SMS建成后申请外审得到“ISM”证书
SMC=safety management certificate
MARPOL
1. 防油污
2. 散装有毒液体
3. 海运包装
4. 生活污水
5. 船舶垃圾 食品12海里
6. 大气
GMDSS
Priority
0:日常通讯等级 routine
1: 安全通信等级safety
2: 紧急通信等级urgency
3: 遇险通信等级distress
救生圈
至少一半带有self-igniting lights
再带灯的中至少两个带self-activated smock signals并配置在两舷
每边至少一个带buoyant line
船名船级港retro-reflective
L<100 件数>8
100 ≤L<150 >10
150≤L<200 >12
200≤L >14
Immersion suits&thermal protective aids 每样至少三件