初中八上英语UNIT1~2要点
UNIT 1 WELCOME BACK!
重点难点解析:
1. Welcome back to school! 欢迎返校!==You are welcome back to school.
例如:(1)Welcome to China!
(2)You are a welcome guest. 你是一位受欢迎的客人。
(3)We received a warm welcome. 我们受到了热烈欢迎。
2. We are going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
这学期我们将在学说英语中得到乐趣。
例如:(1)Have fun! 尽情玩吧!
(2)We have fun(in)climbing the mountain. 我们去爬山很开心。
(3)a fun hat可笑的帽子;a fun party有趣的聚会。What fun!真有趣!
3. It doesn’t matter, but tomorrow, please be on time. 没关系,但是明天请一定准时。
例如:(1)The bus arrives on time. 公***汽车准时到达。
(2)We were just in time for the match.
(3)Time is money.We have no time to have a rest.
4. Here is a card for you with our best wishes.
送给您这张带着我们美好祝愿的贺卡。
例如:(1)We all give our wishes for your health. 我们都祝你健康。
(2)Her wish to the key high school is coming true.
她考上重点高中的愿望就要实现了。
(3)I wish you a long life. 祝你长寿。
(4)I wish I were ten years younger. 但愿我能年轻10岁。
5. I think this is different from Chinese names. 我想这与中国人的名字不同。
例如:(1)My plan is different from yours.
(2)Her look is different from / than before.
(3)Do you know the difference between the two words?
6. My name is James, but Jim is short for James.
我的名字叫詹姆斯,但吉姆是詹姆斯的简称。
例如:(1)TV is short for television.
(2)PE is short for physical education.
(3) PRC is short for the People’Republic of China.
7. Philip tells them “ph” sounds like an “f”.
例如:(1)This sounds beautiful.
(2)I can hear a strange sound.
8. He is asking his friends to help him think of a name.
他正在请求他的朋友帮他想个名字。
例如:(1)Our teacher asked us to go over our lessons.
(2)He often helps me(to)learn English. = He often helps me with my English.
(3)I think of my hometown when I see the photo.
9. “It means a waste of time.” says Sun Yu with a laugh.
“它意味着浪费时间”,孙宇笑着说。
例如:(1)Mother told me not to waste money.
(2)Don’t waste time watching TV every day.
新目标)八年级上Units 1—2重难点解析 1.原句How often do you watch TV? 你多久看一次电视?
解析how often 意为“多久(一次)”,它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问某动作发生的频率。how often通常是对一些表示频率的副词提问,如:always,usually, often, sometimes, never等,也可以对表示“多久几次”之类的频率短语提问,如:once a week, twice a year, three times a day等。
特别提示:若仅对once, twice, three times这样只表示次数的词提问,要用how many times“多少次”,不用how often。如:
——How often does he go swimming?他多久游一次泳?
——Once a day. 一天一次。
2.原句What do you usually do on weekends?
你周末通常做什么?
解析on weekends“在周末”(周六和周日),on the weekend 意为“那个周末”,指说话双方都明白的、特定的那个周末;on weekdays “在工作日”(除周六、周日以外的五天)。on用于指具体某一天(日期,如:on May 1st 在五月一日;某天某段时间,如:on Monday morning 在周一早上;具体某天,如:on that day在那一天;纪念日,如:on your birthday在你生日那天;节日,如:on Christmas Day在圣诞节)。而in用在月/季节/年代前和一些固定短语中。at用来表示确切时间点。
3.原句 Here are the results of the student activity survey at Green High School. 这些是对格林高中的学生活动的调查结果。
解析此句为倒装句,here在此作状语,are后面的复数名词是主语,以there或here开头的句子,若主语为代词时,句子不倒装。倒装句的谓语取决于后面的主语,主语为单数,谓语就用单数,后面的主语为复数,谓语就用复数。如:
Here she comes. 她来了。
There it is. 它在那儿。
若主语为名词,状语提前时,使用完全倒装。如:
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
At the head of the queue was an old woman.
在队伍前面的是一位老妇人。
4.原句As for homework, most students do it every day.
至于说家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。
解析every day是名词词组“每天、天天”,有时也指“一天天地”,作状语。如:
I read English every day. 我每天读英语。
而everyday是形容词“日常的、普通的、每天的”,用作定语。如:
Let’s begin with everyday English. 让我们从日常英语开始学起。
5.原句Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
她的生活方式与你的相同还是不同?
解析same(相同的)和different(不同的)是一对反义词。same前必须加冠词the, the same as表示“与……相同”,be different from表示 “与……不同”。如:
Your hat is the same as his. 你的帽子和他的一样。
Your hat is different from his. 你的帽子和他的不一样。
注意:different的名词形式为difference“不同点、不同之处”,复数加“s”。如:
There are many differences between the two languages.
这两种语言之间有很多差异。
6.原句A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
大量的蔬菜帮你保持身体健康。
解析keep(be) in good health=have/has good health表示“身体健康”,反义词组:be in bad(poor) health身体不好(差、不佳),keep(be) in good health 相当于keep healthy=stay healthy=keep fit“保持健康”。如:
My grandpa is over 70 years old, but he is still in good health.
爷爷70多岁了,但身体仍然很好。
She has always had good health. 她一直都很健康。
It is important for us to stay healthy.
保持健康对我们来说是很重要的。