高中英语倒装句有哪几种？

1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.

Out rushed the boy .

Down came the brown wave .

2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.

West of the lake lies the famous city .

3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.

There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .

There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .

4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.

“Let’s go !”said the captain .

“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .

5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.

They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .

6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.

I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .

我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.

So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .

听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.

7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.

Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .

If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .

8.only放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）,全句语序要部分倒装.

Only in this way can we get in touch with them .

Only because he was ill was he absent from school .

注意：only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.

Only Mr Wang knows about it .

9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.

Little did I think he is a spy .

我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.

Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .

No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .

10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.

Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .

Were there no light ,we could see nothing .

11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.

May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!