简单句的五种基本句型英语

1. 主语(S)+谓语(V)

要点:此句型中,谓语动词必须是不及物动词(vi),即单独使用就可以表达完整的含义,如come ,leave,sit,cry,die等。

He died.

The children played in the park.

2. 主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)

要点:此句型中,谓语动词必须及物动词(vt),即后面必须跟宾语,才能表达完整的含义,如buy,make,say,like等。

He bought a watch.

3. 主语(S)+系动词(LV)+表语(P)

要点:Be动词: am /is/are/was/were

表感官:look smell sound taste feel

表状态保持:keep

表状态变化:become turn

Her hobby is running.

The ice cream tastes sweet.

4. 主语(S)+谓语(V)+间接宾语(IO)+直接宾语(DO)

要点:V+sb.+sth.=V+sth+to/for+sb

I give you an ice cream.=I give an ice cream to you.

I make you a cake.=I make a cake for you.

to 侧重动作的方向性 for 侧重动作的目的性

5. 主语(S)+谓语(V)+宾语(O)+宾补(OC)

要点:区别双宾语和宾补

在宾语后面加上be动词,若表达的含义是完整的句子,则是宾补。

I made John our moniter(宾补).

I made John a cake(双宾语).