七年级下册英语第三单元重点短语及句型
Unit 3 How do you get to school
一、重点短语
1. ride a bike骑自行
2. one hundred and five —百零
3. how long 多长时
4. how far多
5. from.. . to.从……到
6. every day 每天
7. by bike骑自行
8. have a good day 度过美好的一
9. walk to school 步行上
10. get to school 到（达）学
11. take a train乘火
12. take a bus乘公***汽
13. take the subway乘地
14. take a bus to school 乘公交车上
15. get home到家
16. by bus乘公***汽
17. drive one’s car to work 开车上
18. need time to do sth. 需要时间做某
19. a bus stop 公***汽车
20. a subway station 地铁
21. ride one’s bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁
22. get to one’s home 到某人的家
23. think of 想/认为
24. . by train 乘火车
25. . between…and… 在......和.......之间
26. . go on a ropeway 滑索道
27. . cross a river 过河
28. . an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩
29. . every school day 每天上学时间
30. . play with 玩弄，与......玩
31. . be like 像......一样
32. . want to do 想做
33. . thanks for sth. 为......事而感谢你
34. . get there 到达那儿
35. . the bus ride 坐公交车
36. . talk to sb. 跟某人谈话
37. . leave home 离家
38. . from home to school 从家到校
39. . by plane 乘飞机
40. . come true 实现
41. . have to do 不得不做
42. . by boat 乘小船
二、重点句型
1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? ---喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. How about you, Sally? ---我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。
2. --- I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? ---我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus. ---我通常乘公交车上学.
3. How far is it from your home to school?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? ---你到学校要用多长时间？
—About 15 minutes by bike. ---骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a good day at school.
---祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—You, too. ---你也是。
6. —How do you get to school? ---你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.
----我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit3 How do you get to school?
一、重要词汇、词组
◆ subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车◆ train n. 火车
◆ minuten. 分钟◆ kilometern. 公里，千米
◆ quick adj. 快的，迅速的◆ halfn. 一半，二分之一
◆ pastprep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过
◆ stopn. 车站◆ transportationn. 运送，运输
◆ north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的
◆ dependv. 依靠，依赖◆ mustaux.v. 必须，一定要
◆ bicycle n. 自行车◆ illadj. 生病的，不健康得
◆ worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑
◆ grow up 长大，成长
◆ take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
◆ in common ***有，相同 ◆ leave for 离开去某地
◆ travel abroad去国外旅游◆ go down to延续至；走下去…
◆ most of 大多数的◆ some of 一些
◆ take the subway 乘坐地铁◆ how far 多远
◆ bus station 汽车站◆ bus ride 乘汽车之行
◆ school bus 校车◆ come back 回来
◆ take the train 乘坐火车 ◆ take the bus 乘坐公***汽车 ◆ get to school 到校 ◆ by boat 乘坐小船
◆ walk to school 步行去上学 ◆ from ...to... 从......到......
◆ half past six 六点半◆ depend on 依靠，依赖
◆ be different from 和......不同◆ have to 不得不
二、语法知识
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain. 人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。
2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手。
3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。
Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公***汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?
to take a bus to work 乘公***汽车上班
5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入 Take your medicine. 把药服下。
6) 进行；作；为 to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。
We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。
to take a look around 在附近看看
7) 测出，量出 Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。
8) 减掉，去掉 If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。
9) 懂得；了解 Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？
10) 攻读，修（课） Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？
11) 吸引；着迷 He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。
12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照 This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。
I had my picture taken this morning. 今天早晨我照了像。
三、重点句型解析
1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:
to school.
I get / go to school
注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面
① 步行特殊的： walk = go ..on foot ,
② By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike
③ By +交通工具无冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the.
④ 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ….
2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型)
重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost
It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）
Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.
Sb. pay money for sth
物 cost sb. time/ money.
3. 对于路程有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school?
回答： It’s about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school.
重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from ..to .
far from, 离…远 My school is far from my home.
具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home.
from。。to, 从。。到。。It’s 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.
A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.
4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）
Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.
Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school .
Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.
5.其它重要语言点
① 到达： get to = arrive in/ at = reach +地点， 但是遇到here/ there/ home时无介词
② hundred ， 注意：几百几百 不用加s如，seven hundred;303名学生: three hundred and three students
③ ride 的不同词性： ride 作动词，骑（自行车、马等）； 作名词， 旅行，旅程（不可数）
First, he rides his bicycle to the bus station. The bus ride usually takes about 25minutes.
⑤ 一天三餐前一办不加冠词，但是若有形容词，那是指具体的某一顿饭或具体的饮食，可用冠词。
⑥ take sb/ sth to +地点， 把某人、某物送到。。。
⑦ think of = think about, 认为…以为… what do you think of / about the trip? = How do you like the trip?
⑧ mean作名词, means,方法，方式，手段，单复数同形，means of transportation,交通方式
⑨ North China ,华北； North America, 北美洲；the north of China ,中国北方，the north of America , 美国北部
⑩ a number of / the number of
11 must 情态动词，“一定”表示肯定的猜测，反义：can’t “不可能”；否定：mustn’t ,一定不能，表示禁止，决不允许
12 a lot / much / a little 修饰比较级
13 although = though , 不能与but 连用
14 worry about/ be worried about
15 辨析：how long 多久，多长时间；how far 多远距离
其它二级重点：
16 When it rains , I take a bus to school 条件状语从句（点一点，不是本课重点）
17 bus stop / bus station ; subway station, train station ..
18 bicycle = bike quick –quickly wait for ..等候，等待。。wait at +地点，等在。。