本杰明.富兰克林英文简介

本杰明.富兰克林英文简介:

Benjamin Franklin (17 January 1706 - 17 April 1790) was born in Boston, Massachusetts, USA, an American politician and physicist.

本杰明·富兰克林(1706年1月17日—1790年4月17日),出生于美国马萨诸塞州波士顿,美国政治家、物理学家。

Benjamin Franklin is also a publisher, printer, journalist, writer, philanthropist, and an outstanding diplomat and inventor.?

本杰明·富兰克林同时也是出版商、印刷商、记者、作家、慈善家,更是杰出的外交家及发明家。

He was one of the important leaders in the American War of Independence, participated in the drafting of many important documents, and served as the U.S. Ambassador to France. He succeeded in winning France's support for American independence.

他是美国独立战争时重要的领导人之一,参与了多项重要文件的草拟,并曾出任美国驻法国大使,成功取得法国支持美国独立。

Benjamin Franklin has carried out many experiments on electricity and invented lightning rods. He first proposed the law of charge conservation.?

本杰明·富兰克林曾经进行多项关于电的实验,并且发明了避雷针,最早提出电荷守恒定律。

He also invented bifocal glasses, frog shoes and so on. Benjamin Franklin was elected academician of the Royal Society of England. He was the first Postmaster in the United States.

他还发明了双焦点眼镜,蛙鞋等等。本杰明·富兰克林被选为英国皇家学会院士。他曾是美国首位邮政局长。

Benjamin Franklin is one of the three greatest founders of the United States. He was ranked sixth among the 100 people who influenced the United States by the authoritative American magazine Atlantic Monthly.

本杰明·富兰克林是美利坚开国三杰之一,被美国的权威期刊《大西洋月刊》评为影响美国的100位人物第6名。

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人物贡献

本杰明·富兰克林发明了摇椅,避雷针,改进了路灯。发现了墨西哥湾的海流。制定了新闻传播法。最先绘制暴风雨推移图。发现人们呼出气体的有害性。最先解释清楚北极光。被称为近代牙科医术之父。最先组织了消防厅。创立了近代的邮信制度。创立了议员的近代选举法。

他发现了感冒的原因。发明了颗粒肥料。设计出夏天穿的白色亚麻服装,设计了最早的游泳眼镜和蛙蹼。此外,他对气象、地质、声学及海洋航行等方面都有研究,并取得了不少成就。

他还发明了玻璃琴(Glass Harmonica),于1763年发明,它是一组放置于水平纺锤中的玻璃器皿,经由演奏者的脚踏板使纺锤中充满水,再经由手指精巧的摩擦而发出声音。

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