被动语态练习题及答案 主动句转被动句
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.We found some jewels in a box.
Some jewels were found in a box by us.
2. The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.
The publis are being kept by the teather at school for a revision.
3. James has left a parcel for you.
A parcel has been left by James for you.
4. You must finish the article before Friday.
The article must be finished by you before Friday.
5. They will not paint the house again next year.
The house won’t be painted again by then next year.
6. They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.
Mary was promised a new doll for her birthday by them.
7. I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.
The children have been told many times by me not to skate on the pond.
8. Where did he translate the story?
Where was the story translated by him?
9. We had to repair our TV set.
Our TV set had to be repaired by us.
10. Do they take good care of the sick?
Are the sick taken good care of by them ?
11. They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.
The workers have been paid very handsome wages.
12. They showed me the room where they lived.
I was shown the room where they lived.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.Spanish is spoken in South America.
Many people in South America speak Spanish.
2.The plans will have to be revised.
They will have to revise the plans.
3.All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.
We must look up all the words in a dictionary.
4.Has John been cured of his heart illness?
Has the doctor cured John of his heart illness?
5.The door should not have been left open all night.
You should not have left the door open all night.
6.We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.
We are afraid that the enemy may attack us at night.
7.We are being taught how to operate the new machine.
The teacher is teaching us how to operate the new machine.
用动词的正确时态填空
Our desks and chairs are made (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers isalso made (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth are made (make) from it. Many people burn (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is (be) important in our everyday life.
Where does wood come (come) from? It is taken (take) from trees which grow (grow) in the mountains. Do you know (know) how it gets (get) to us from the mountains?
First of all, trees are cut (cut) down when they grow/have grown (grow) big enough. Then their branches are cut (cut) off, and logs are made (make).These heavy logs are put (put) together in different ways and taken (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of the-m are floated (float) down the small rivers and others are carried (carry) down on trains.
Big trees are cut (cut) down in the mountains every year.Then young ones must be planted (must,plant) so that we can always have (can,have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered (may,cover) with growing tre-es.
翻译
1.The shirt washes well.
这件衬衫很容易洗
2.The shirt is being washed now.
正在洗这件衬衫
3.The door won’t lock.
门没有锁起来
4.The shop is closed now.
这家商店关门了
5.The room is filled with smoke.
这个房间充满了烟味
6.It is reported that the big fire has been put out.
报道称那场大火已经被扑灭
7.台湾属于中国.
Taiwan belongs to China.
8.韩寒的书很畅销.
Hanhan’s books sell very well.
9.这录音机不转.
This recorder won’t/doesn’t work.
10.火灾是怎样发生的?
How did the fire happen/break out?
11.这个问题值得讨论.
This problem is worth discussing.
12.这种布摸起来很柔软.
This kind of cloth feels soft.