特殊疑问句是什么?

以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。

可先分为3种:

疑问代词:what,who,Which,whose,whom

疑问副词:when,where,why,how

疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词

特殊疑问句有两种语序:

1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:

who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:

what class are you in﹖

What does she look like﹖

Where are you from﹖

What time does he get up every morning﹖

How do you know﹖

注意:

1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:

Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is).

Where's the restaurant﹖

Near the station.

Why do you like koalas﹖

Because they are cute.

2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

特殊疑问词

Who谁——Whose谁的

Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个

What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)

How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}